Celiac disease is the most common digestive disorder which most people in the country suffer from. It is an immune disease related to one’s gluten intake. This disorder is caused due to an immune reaction to Gliadin. It is found in barley, wheat, rye, and oats. The disease results in the inflammation of villi, the small structures in the intestine that aid in food digestion. They are found in the inner wall of the small intestine and are responsible for the absorption of different nutrients. In the case of the celiac disease, mal-absorption can happen due to the ill-functioning or the destruction of villi. Anemia can also occur in the case of long-term exposure to celiac disease. Statistics of celiac disease are quite alarming as 1 person from each set of 141 citizens is affected by it. Moreover, there is no typical age when a person can acquire this disease. Genetic reasons are prominent why a person develops this condition. Causes of celiac disease An interaction between certain genes is the main cause of celiac disease. Eating foods rich in gluten can be another main cause why you can have a higher risk of developing this disease. Though there are many assumptions related to the causes of celiac disease, the exact cause is still not known.

It is by the virtue of nature that a living being is capable of giving birth to its offspring; however, there might be conditions when a living being is not able to naturally reproduce its own kind. This condition is specifically termed as infertility. It not only occurs in humans but also in plants and animals. In human beings, a couple is likely to experience infertility if the conception did not take place even after having unprotected sexual intercourse for more than 12 months. The condition of infertility can arise due to many reasons in the case of human beings. These factors can be derived from both men and women and the lifestyle being led. Diminished sexual desires, changing lifestyle, problems in the reproductive organs, etc. are common causes of infertility. Infertility has become a common problem for women lately; as many as 10% of women are trying to cope up with this. The age group affected by this condition generally ranges between 18 and 45 years. It can be estimated that around 33% of men and women suffer from infertility. There are treatments available for treating the condition. However, in case these treatments fail, there are artificial techniques available as well that can help a woman to conceive.

In the country, most people suffer from allergy-triggered asthma. Mostly, seasonal allergy is regarded as the main cause of allergic asthma. When the immune system detects any foreign particle, it immediately triggers certain symptoms like sneezing or coughing. The bronchial passage gets affected by the presence of the allergen and it leads to inflammation. The following paragraphs will provide a brief insight into the causes, symptoms and treatment options for allergic asthma. Understanding the causes of allergic asthma Allergic asthma can cause due to a number of factors. Some of the factors that act as a catalyst for asthma and allergy have been enlisted below: Allergic asthma can be caused when a person inhales the smoke of a tobacco and it creates difficulty in breathing. The smell of perfume or any scented product often triggers the symptoms of asthma. Seasonal allergies often occur from the pollen that can be found in flowers. Cockroach feces and dust mite feces also increase the risk of getting severe attacks of allergic asthma. Presence of chemicals that has a strong or pungent smell also results in worsening of the asthma attacks. Symptoms of allergic asthma Allergy and asthma basically attack the respiratory system and so people with allergic asthma find it difficult to breathe or experienced a choked throat.

When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the pancreas produces insulin but the insulin is resisted by the body, people suffer from a condition known as diabetes. It is a condition where the body is prevented from properly using the energy from foods and causes a spike in the sugar levels. In simple terms, when one eats food, it is broken down into glucose or sugar. During digestion, this glucose moves through the body, through the bloodstreams in order to feed the cells. To be able to transfer these blood sugars into the cells, one’s body needs insulin that is made by the pancreas and released into the bloodstream. The problem occurs when one has too much blood sugar in the body compared to the amount of insulin produced by the pancreas. If one’s body isn’t making enough insulin to keep up with the amount of blood sugar or if the body is having troubles to produce insulin, the glucose remains in the blood thus causing blood sugar levels to elevate. If the same continues to happen even after monitoring one’s diet, then one might develop diabetes. There are mainly three types of diabetes, namely, type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, but there is also a stage that people can suffer from before diabetes known as pre-diabetes.

Cancer is the abnormal growth of cells due to certain mutations in the DNA. It is alternatively known as malignancy and the cluster of the abnormal cells is called a tumor. Tumors are of two types—cancerous (malignant) tumors and noncancerous (benign) tumors. The benign tumors or the noncancerous tumors do not spread whereas the malignant cancerous tumors spread to other parts of the body. Cancer is of several types and the treatments depend on the type and stages of cancer. The various types of cancers are breast cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, lymphoma, prostate cancer, and many more. Diagnosis in the early stage of cancer has higher chances of being cured than the ones which are detected in the advanced stages. According to the National Cancer Institute, the number of people suffering from cancer is increasing every year. Causes of cancer Some of the common causes of cancer have been listed below. Tobacco smoke is a main cause of cancer because tobacco cigarettes are made up of thousands of cancer-causing chemicals known as carcinogens. There are many radioactive materials present in tobacco smoke that cause lung cancers. Less physical activity and improper diet are also major causes of cancer. According to the Cancer Research Institute, around 20% of people diagnosed with cancer are either overweight or follow an unhealthy diet.

A migraine is essentially a debilitating headache that affects many people in the country. In this condition, the intense throbbing, pulsing pain that is felt on one side of the head might be accompanied by discomfort too, when one is exposed to light and/or sound. Some people may suffer from additional symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, numbness, tingling, and sometimes, even experience difficulty with speaking. A migraine is a neurological condition that is mostly hereditary. It can also affect all age groups. Types of migraines If one has been getting a headache more often than not, it is time to consult a physician to ascertain if they are suffering from a migraine. The doctor will probably try to rule out other causes, check for symptoms, and assess the person’s clinical history. There are essentially two types of migraine headaches. Common migraine (without aura) Classic migraine (with aura) Symptoms The presence of several symptoms gradually leads to a migraine attack. The symptoms can sometimes come as early as a day or two before the migraine attack. This is called the prodrome stage. The symptoms may differ from person-to-person, but here are the most common ones. Frequent yawns Feeling listless, tired, and fatigued The person generally shows some amount of irritability Food cravings Hyperactivity Depression Stiffness in the neck region These symptoms can be experienced for migraines without aura.

Eczema is a common skin condition that occurs in both kids and adults. Typically, it is a chronic condition that causes occasional flare-ups. The skin becomes itchy, red, and rough. The itchiness can appear in any part of the body, but it generally appears on the hands, legs, feet, upper chest, neck, and the elbow and knee bends. It is important to understand the triggers associated with eczema and keep them to a minimum. Generally, such flare-ups are associated with hay fever or asthma. While there’s no cure for eczema, some treatment options can manage symptoms. Disease overview For those suffering from eczema, the main concern is the itch that comes with it. Leaving this symptom untreated can lead to inflammation of the skin. The red itchy skin can become bumpy as well; so, the goal of eczema treatment is to take care of the itch. As far as the affected age group is concerned, eczema can affect one-year-old babies too. Most children affected by it will see a dramatic improvement in their condition as they reach adolescence. But in some cases, this may stretch to adulthood too. Eczema is not contagious; so, even if you have an active rash, it won’t pass it on to anyone.

Ulcerative colitis is a condition that causes inflammation in the linings of the large intestine or the rectum, or in some cases, both. About 750,000 people in the US are diagnosed with this condition every year. The number of undiagnosed cases, however, are still high. Here is everything you need to know about the condition, so that you can spot symptoms early on and get the treatment you need. Disease overview Ulcerative colitis (UC) is the chronic inflammation of the colon, which is the lining of your large intestine. It is that part where undigested food and waste materials are stored. The tip or the end of the colon is called the rectum and the waste materials are removed from the body through the rectal area. When the colon gets inflamed, it can also cause inflammation of the rectum, and the result is abdominal pain, a frequent need to pass stools, and general discomfort. UC is a part of the larger group of conditions called Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). This is a chronic condition, which means that the symptoms develop with time rather than suddenly. It is said that people between the ages of 15 and 35 are mostly diagnosed with this condition.

Diabetes mellitus or diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects the body’s ability to process blood sugar. Insulin transfers the sugar from the blood to the body’s cells so that it can be used for generating energy, but diabetes leads to the body either not producing adequate insulin or being unable to use the insulin produced effectively. High blood sugar levels due to diabetes can severely damage the eyes, nerves, kidneys, and other vital organs. It can also increase the likelihood of stroke or heart disease, so diabetes management is important to improve a patient’s quality of life. Types of diabetes The different types of diabetes are as follows: Type 1 diabetes: This is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system begins to attack the cells in the pancreas where insulin is produced. The exact cause behind this is not known. In this case, the patient becomes dependent on insulin and has to take insulin injections every day to stay healthy. Type 2 diabetes: Unlike type 1 diabetes, the body produces insulin in this case. However, the cells in the body become resistant to insulin, leading to sugar buildup in the blood. This is the most common type of diabetes and is closely linked to obesity.

Hepatitis C is a viral liver infection, leading to inflammation and chronic damage to the organ. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the causal organism of this disease. There are five stages of this infection- incubation period (time between the contact with the virus and the appearance of symptoms), acute hepatitis C (short-term illness lasting for six months), chronic hepatitis C (long-term infection), cirrhosis (scarring and severe inflammation of the liver), and liver cancer (malignancy in the liver). Regular screening, timely diagnosis, and early treatment can cure hepatitis C in most cases. Symptoms Symptoms of hepatitis C range from mild to severe as the infection progresses from the acute to the chronic stage. In some cases, patients do not manifest any symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage. However, they can transmit the infection to others in this condition. Symptoms of Acute Hepatitis C Symptoms of acute hepatitis C usually develop after 2 to 12 weeks of exposure to the virus. Since these signs mimic many other medical issues, doctors often describe hepatitis C as a “silent epidemic.” It usually remains undiagnosed, and many patients clear this infection from their body spontaneously. Studies reveal that about 15 to 25 percent of acute hepatitis C patients undergo spontaneous viral clearance.

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the breast cells and affects the lobules or the ducts of the breast. The gland which produces milk is the lobule and the pathways through which milk is brought from the glands to the nipple are the ducts. In some cases, the cancer also develops in the fatty tissues of the breast. Cancer cells travel to other parts of the body through lymph nodes that are found under the arms. It is more commonly found in women and is one of the most common cancers affecting people around the world. Signs and symptoms of breast cancer Symptoms and signs of breast cancer may vary from person to person. Initially, breast cancer might not show any symptoms, as the tumor is too small in size. However, getting a mammogram is always the best option to detect breast cancer. Let’s go through the symptoms for a better understanding of the condition. An abnormal lump or a knot Change in the shape, color, size, or appearance of the breast Pain or tenderness in the breast Inverted nipple Peeling or flaking of areola or breast skin Swelling in breast Bloody discharge Irritation in breast skin Fatigue Sudden weight gain or weight loss Changes in bowel habits, with discomfort after meals Heaviness while breathing Unexplained hot flushes, night sweats All lumps are not cancerous, but it’s always good to be wary.