Have you ever come across an instance where you are reading a book or having a conversation with your friend, but your eyes are filled with tears? A sudden drop of tear can puzzle people around you. Often termed as watery eyes, in some cases, this problem can go on for a long time. However, did you know that these tears signal a disease which can be cured as well? Basically, these tears help in providing moisture and lubrication so that you can see and keep the peepers comfortable. So, what are these tears? Even though it looks like water, tears are a mixture of water for moisturizing, oil for lubricating, antibodies for guarding against infection, and mucus for spreading evenly. When tears fail to offer an adequate amount of moisture, you will notice different symptoms such as itchiness, blurring of vision, a gritty feeling, discomfort as if something has fallen into your eyes and sensitivity towards the light. In most cases, dry eye disease leads to the formation of too many tears. This confusing condition is termed as reflex tearing and happens for lack of moisture which irritates the eyes. It helps in sending a distress signal through the nervous system for the required amount of lubrication.

Have you ever seen white or yellow spots appearing under your toenail? This common scenario, especially during a humid weather is called toenail fungus, or onychomycosis in medical terms. However, not serious problem, toenail fungus can often be quite uncomfortable. Therefore, it is essential to take proper measures to overcome this condition. Toenail fungus is a common infection, and as the name itself suggests, it takes place on or around the toenail. When toes stay either wet or warm for long, a fungus starts to develop. Different parts of the nail such as the fingernail and the skin around the nail are some common areas struck by this infection. The infection can affect toenails as well. As toes have relatively less blood flow than fingers, it gets harder for the body’s immune system to stop the infection. It can be painful and can cause lasting or short-term damage to one’s toenails. There are several home based remedies as well as medicines available to treat this. According to the condition (pain and damage), one can seek the counsel of a doctor. So if the toenail fungus seems to be mild, you can fix it with simple home treatments. Doctors who specialize in skin disorders (dermatologist) or those who specialize in foot illnesses (podiatrist) can be consulted for this purpose.

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition where the person suffers from pain all over the body. Also known as fibrositis, it is a medical disorder that causes the whole body to ache and is characterized by musculoskeletal pain along with fatigue. There are certain tender points all over the body for people with fibromyalgia and such points hurt if you put pressure on them. The tender points include back, neck, hips, shoulders, arms, and legs. Fibromyalgia is accompanied by memory, mood, sleep, and fatigue disorders. Researchers are of the opinion that women are prone to fibromyalgia more than men. The causes of the disease are still unknown, but the diagnosis can be made by observing the symptoms. It has become a common disorder in today’s world. Pain, being the primary complaint of the condition can be managed with appropriate medications and treatments. Let us discuss them to know about the pain relief for fibromyalgia. Know the causes for an effective treatment The reasons for the disease are not known yet. However, after much research, it is said that there might be a certain number of reasons that can cause a person to have fibromyalgia, although it can occur without a specific cause as well.

Preterm labor is a very serious complication in pregnancy because the labor begins prior to the 37 week’s gestation period. There are various signs of preterm labor which women usually ignore because they think that these are just temporary sensations. However, women experiencing the signs of preterm labor must visit the doctor to get themselves checked to avoid complications. It is very difficult for babies to survive who are born at just 23 weeks or less. The chances of survival increase if the baby is born at 25 weeks or above, but such babies are more susceptible to long-term difficulties. Several organ systems mature in the normal fetus between 34 and 37 weeks. So the babies born before that period have health risks. The lungs are the last organs to develop, and that is why doctors provide extra medication to women who have to face preterm delivery in order to increase the lung size of the baby and help it to survive. To the avoid premature birth of your baby, you should pay heed to the signs of preterm labor that your body repeatedly gives you. Early detection of signs can help you to avoid premature delivery and give your baby a better chance of survival.

There are cases where people experience back pain on the lower right side primarily which does not spread across the back. The importance of  understanding the probable cause of the pain with its characteristics lies in the fact that it would help you get a proper diagnosis of the problem thereby ensuring effective treatment. Common Causes of Lower Right Back Pain Diseases or issues affected the organs in the abdominal, mid-back or pelvic regions. Issues with the spinal structures like intervertebral and facet joints. Injury to the ligaments, muscles, tendons in and around the spine, which is known as soft tissues. Seeing a doctor becomes necessary when the pain continues or worsens within a couple of days. You must also see a doctor if there is a sudden surge of severe pain or the pain is accompanies by alarming symptoms. Most cases of low back pain crop from minor injuries to the ligaments or muscles in the lower back. It is also true that the body can heal such kind of injuries on its own. The initial pain may be quite significant but it subsides with each passing day. Lower Back Pain towards the Right and Emergency Symptoms Some cases of back pain warrant of a grave medical condition that needs urgent attention.

Neuropathy or peripheral neuropathy is a condition that is caused by damage to the peripheral nerves. People who suffer from neuropathy tend to feel a sense of numbness, constantly feel weak and experience pain in different parts of the body. However, the feet and the hands are more likely to be damaged by neuropathy. Neuropathy is an effect of damage that is caused due to some injury, infections, metabolic problems, genetics and more. Diabetes is believed to be the most common cause of neuropathy. The nerves can be damaged due to several factors, and here are a few common causes: Tumors – Growth in the body that causes the nerve to get pressed or develops on the nerve can lead to neuropathy. This can arise irrespective of whether the tumor is noncancerous or cancerous. Vitamin deficiencies – When the body has a deficiency of vital vitamins such as vitamin E, vitamin C, etc., it can damage the overall health of the nerves. Excess alcohol consumption – People who are alcoholics and have an unhealthy diet choice are at a higher risk of suffering from neuropathy. Exposure to poisons – Being exposed to toxins in the environment and consuming the same in any way, is a common cause of neuropathy.

Dry eyes are mainly caused when there is lack of tears that our eyes produce. Here’s everything you need to know about dry eye causes. The tears are a mix of water, greasy oils, and bodily fluid. This blend helps make the surface of your eyes smooth and clear, and it protects your eyes from any sort of infections. For a few people, the reason for dry eyes decreases the production of tears. For others, it is increased tear production. For some, the oil film that is formed by small glands and gets deposited on the edge of your eyelids (meibomian organs) may end up being clogged Dry eyes can happen when you cannot create enough tears. The medical term for this condition is keratoconjunctivitis. Some of the most common and basic dry eye causes include: Aging Dry eye disorder is more common in older individuals. This might be based on the fact that you deliver fewer tears as you get older, and your eyelids turn out to be less successful at spreading tears over the surface of the eyes. Certain other conditions, including diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Sjogren’s disorder, scleroderma, thyroid issue and vitamin A inadequacy. Certain drugs, including antihistamines, hormone substitution treatment, decongestants, antidepressants, beta blockers, diuretics, and drugs for hypertension, contraception, skin break out, and Parkinson’s disease.

Stomach pain is a common problem suffered by almost everyone, and it could occur due to varied reasons. It can be the result of something as simple as a bowel movement or as severe as stomach cancer. Since causes can be many, it is often hard to pinpoint anyone. Generally, the stomach pain causes are related to an upset digestive system and such. If the cause is this minor, then stomach pain must subside within a day or as soon as your stool is cleared from your intestine. The best thing to do is to judge the scale of your pain and see a doctor accordingly. In most cases, it is advised that if a stomach pain increases in intensity and stays for more than one day, consult a doctor immediately. Here are 10 major stomach pain causes that you should know about Diarrhea The most common of the stomach pain causes, diarrhea, happens when your digestive system shows intolerance towards any food that you have eaten. It can occur due to a bacterial infection that discourages your regular bowel movement causing tremendous pain in your stomach and abdomen. Diarrhea causes dehydration and a loss of appetite resulting in stomach dysfunction for a short period of time.

Onychomycosis, also known as tinea unguium or nail fungus, is a problem most people face sometime in their lives. This is a fungal infection that takes place in the fingernails or toe nails. Nail fungus causes swelling, inflammation, thickening, yellowing and crumbling of the nail. While nail fungus isn’t that painful, there are some cases where it can be so. Causes of Nail Fungus Nail Fungus is caused primarily due to a fungal infection. However, here are a few other factors that cause nail fungus. Abnormal pH levels of your skin can cause nail fungus since fungi and certain bacteria tend to thrive under abnormal pH levels. A weakened immune system is another cause of the development of nail fungus. The most common cause of nail fungus is constant and prolonged exposure to moist environments. This includes wet or sweaty socks, poor hygiene, not wiping your feet after washing them, or when your feet get sweaty. Fungi thrive in moist and warm environments, so exposure to such environments will cause the fungus to grow. Sometimes, contact with another person who has nail fungus can be a factor as well. Fungal infections can spread easily. So if you’ve used a pair of socks or shoes that belong to a person who’s already suffering from it, then there’s a high chance that you’d also have gotten infected.

A chronic digestive disorder, GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease affects the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which is located between the esophagus and the stomach. It occurs when bile or stomach acid flows into the esophagus and irritates the esophageal lining. People with GERD often experience heartburn or acid reflux. This condition is quite common, but it can be a cause for concern if a person suffers from acid reflux frequently. What causes GERD? Under normal circumstances, the LES relaxes when a person swallows. This allows food and liquid to flow into the stomach. The LES then closes up again. In some cases, the LES may relax in an abnormal way, or it may become weak. At such times, the stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus. Although this can be normal under some circumstances, it can cause problems if it happens too often. A constant backwash of acid will irritate the lining of the esophagus. The esophagus may become inflamed due to chronic GERD. An inflamed esophagus may make the food pathway narrow due to the formation of scar tissue at the lower end of the esophagus. At times, the tissue in the esophagus may wear away due to the constant flow of stomach acid.

Cancer that begins to develop in the lymphatic system through the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, is known as lymphoma. These cells are an important part of the immune system and work to protect the body against different diseases. As this cancer is present in the lymphocytes, it increases the risk of metastasizing and spreads to the different body parts through the bloodstream. Lymphoma is of two types: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgins lymphoma. Each carries its own set of risk factors. There are several factors that can contribute to increasing the risk of developing this form of cancer. According to research, some of the most common factors that increase an individual’s chance of getting this condition include: Age All are at risk of getting this disease, irrespective of their age. However, individuals who are above the age of 60 years face a greater risk. Sometimes, there could be a few exceptions like children and younger adults between the age of 20 and 30 years. Sex There are some types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that are common among women, whereas there are some that more likely to affect men. Hodgkin lymphoma, on the other hand, is recorded to widely affect a larger number of men.