Diabetes mellitus, often called type-2 diabetes, is a metabolic disorder. It is a condition where you experience a high blood sugar level for a prolonged period. Diabetes sets in when there is a problem with the secretion of insulin. Insulin is released by the pancreas (an organ located behind the stomach), which helps you metabolize sugar and fat in your food. Diabetes is caused when: The pancreas doesn’t produce insulin The pancreas doesn’t provide enough insulin The cells of your body don’t respond appropriately to insulin There are three types of diabetes- Type 1 Diabetes: In this case, the beta cells responsible for the production of insulin in the pancreas are destroyed by your immune system. The glucose in your food doesn’t get metabolized, resulting in a high blood sugar level. Type-2 Diabetes: This is caused when the body doesn’t respond to the insulin it produces—a condition also known as insulin resistance. Gestational Diabetes: This form of diabetes occurs when pregnant women develop a high blood sugar level. Type-2 Diabetes This type of diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar level, insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin. It is commonly seen in people who lack adequate exercise, and people prone to obesity.

One of the key elements of a healthy life is maintaining a good digestive system. Anything beyond or fewer is considered indicative of a chronic issue, which could include constipation or diarrhea. Severe constipation is a condition which involves fewer bowel movements. When one is suffering from chronic constipation, one is able to pass irregular or hard stools, which is quite painful. What is severe constipation? Severe constipation is often characterized by abdominal pains and irritation in the stomach. One would always feel that they’ve not excreted properly or completely. The slow movement of stools in the colon and stiffening of stools near the rectum is the primary cause of severe constipation. Symptoms There are various symptoms of severe constipation. Identifying them is important. Here are few you should look out for. The major symptom of severe constipation is infrequent bowel movements. The bowel movement loses regularity with the onset of constipation. Another prominent symptom of severe constipation is abdominal pain. Due to the low passage of feces, the person tends to suffer from abdominal pain. A person suffering from constipation will experience difficulty in the passage of stools. It may be too less, or there is no passage of feces at all.

Foot pain may result from injuries or factors causing inflammation in the ligaments and tendons in the foot. For instance, arthritis may cause foot pain. When the nerves in the feet are affected, it may lead to acute pain and peripheral neuropathy. Foot pain may occur in the heel, toe, sole, and arches. The causes of foot pain may be different types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid, reactive, psoriatic and septic arthritis besides tendinitis or plantar warts. What causes bottom of foot pain? Here is an elaboration of the possible causes of foot pain. Let’s get to the bottom of foot pain causes: Plantar fasciitis Plantar fasciitis happens as a result of damage to the plantar fascia ligament, due to excess pressure on the feet. This may cause stiffness and pain. Arthritis Foot pain may also result from different types of arthritis such as rheumatoid, reactive, psoriatic, and septic arthritis. Sprains in the feet Strains and sprains are injuries mostly due to physical activity. These are quite common and may vary from minor to acute. Sprains occur in the joints and affect ligaments, which connect bones. Strains affect tendons or muscles, which connect muscle to bone. Ingrown toenails Ingrown toenails result from the nail growing into the skin on the side of the nail.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a persistent, long-lasting condition closely related to the gastrointestinal disorder. The condition is more prominent in women than men. IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) is not a life-threatening disorder; neither does the condition result in any serious disease. However, it can make you feel very uncomfortable. The regular bowel movement of the sufferer starts to become abnormal and is accompanied by pain in some cases. Bowel movements should function at moderate levels, if it is frequent then an individual may also suffer from diarrhea and constipation. In some cases, IBS can also result in severe pain, excessive gas and bloating in the stomach. As a result of these discomforts, the condition can sometimes be tough to deal with. Causes Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Though the exact cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome hasn’t been pinned down yet, some factors are known to trigger or worsen the condition. Some of these include changes in the gastrointestinal tract, abnormal nervous system signals, and an intolerance towards food. Apart from these causes, the following are said to trigger irritable bowel syndrome too: The unusual motion of the colon and small intestines, which can range from too fast or slow, or too strong.

Piercing, dull, burning, stabbing, choking, squeezing or crushing, the sensation of chest pain varies significantly depending mainly on the factors that trigger it. Chest pain is often taken as one of the characteristic symptoms of heart attack. While most chest pains do accompany or are followed by a heart attack, often it can be caused because of several other reasons. Most causes of chest pain may have nothing or very little to do with the heart. Problems in other parts of the body including nerves, ribs, lungs, esophagus, and the like may also result in chest pain. Here are some of the commonly known causes of chest pain that you should be aware of. Gastrointestinal causes of chest pain Inflammation or other types of discomfort in the GI tract or the area between the neck and upper abdomen may often be accompanied by frequent episodes of chest pain. In cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), many patients often complain of a burning pain or a nagging sensation in the chest. A hiatal hernia is one of the most common causes of chest pain. Inflammation of the esophagus, perforations, and rupture of the same may also cause discomfort around the chest and may cause severe difficulty in simple activities like breathing and swallowing.

Sinusitis is a condition in which the tissue lining the sinuses gets inflamed or swollen. Usually, healthy sinuses fill up with air; however, when they get blocked by fluids, this causes germs to grow in the area. This, in turn, causes a severe infection. There are two types of sinusitis—chronic and acute sinusitis. Acute sinusitis is the condition where the symptoms are present for a maximum of four weeks. The reason behind this type of sinusitis is bacterial growth in the sinuses. Chronic sinusitis is a condition where it persists for more than three months. Certain types of bacteria also is one of the sinus causes. Read on to find more about sinus causes, symptoms, and treatment. Symptoms Usually, the symptoms of sinusitis in adults follow after a cold. It does not get better even after 5 to 7 days, and sometimes, it even gets worse. The symptoms of chronic sinusitis are similar to acute sinusitis. They are just a little milder and can last as long as 11 to 12 weeks, and sometimes even more than that. The list of symptoms of sinusitis has been mentioned here. A headache and fever A cough that gets worse at night Fatigue and the feeling of being sick Bad breath Inability to smell things Pain behind the eyes Toothache Face becoming tender than usual Post nasal drip and sore throat The symptoms of sinusitis in children vary from the infection in adults.

A change of weather and sudden exposure to extremely cold and bitter temperatures can bring on many health issues. While some may be a common cough and cold, there may be others that attack the pulmonary system of the body to wreak havoc on the same. This can also turn out to be fatal i f the condition is not diagnosed and treated on time. Pneumonia is one such condition where an infection causes inflammation of the air sacs. In such a condition, the patient will experience a number of symptoms including the buildup of excessive phlegm even as there are a constant cough and cold, along with high temperature and fever. Further, the patient will experience great difficulty when it comes to breathing which will be more painful. This may cause a lot of chest pain too. So what are the various forms of treatments that are available for pneumonia ? Read on to know more. Diagnosis Before we talk about the treatment of pneumonia, let us cast a glance on the best way to diagnose the same. Usually, in order to find out if you have pneumonia, the doctor will begin by taking your medical history. If you have had the condition earlier, or if you are suffering from a chronic pulmonary related condition like asthma, then the doctor will ask you to go in for extra tests like blood tests, an X-ray of the chest, a Sputum test, and an oximetry of the pulse.

Left breast pain in women can mean a lot of things, however, most of the times, they tend to rule out heart attacks by treating it as a general breast ache. Therefore, the first thing you need to do if your left breast starts hurting is to rule out a heart attack. The best way to do that is to consider the following symptoms: Pain or pressure in the chest. Severe pain in the left arm, jaw or neck Getting short of breath Nausea Sweating and anxiety Passing out or feeling light-headed After you have made sure that it is not a heart attack, you need to pinpoint the exact source from where the pain is originating. You need to figure out whether it is inside the breast or from underneath or below it. This will have a large bearing on the diagnosis. Sometimes, there is no accurate area from where the pain might be originating. First, all the possible signs and symptoms need to be kept in mind or ruled out, to reach a conclusion that would indicate towards the reason behind your pain. These are as follows. Breast surgery In case you have had any kind of breast surgery before, the chances are that it is the remnant pain from the point of the surgical cut or stitch.

Muscles, nerves, ligaments, veins, bones, and many other supporting structures build our neck and shoulders. There are plenty of conditions for neck and shoulder pain causes. Some of these conditions are common while some can be life threatening. Neck and Shoulder Pain Causes Injury to the soft tissues like muscles, tendons, and ligaments is one of the most common neck and shoulder pain causes. Whiplash, tendonitis, and other such injuries could also result in neck and shoulder pain. Degenerative arthritis can pinch nerves which cause neck and shoulder pain. Degenerative disc disease or cervical spondylosis can cause neck and shoulder pain. Below are a few abnormal conditions that could be a neck and shoulder pain cause. Muscle Tension And Strain: Neck and shoulder pain usually occurs due to muscle tension and strain. Muscle tension occurs due to poor posture, poor sleeping position, jerking the neck, and long hours at a desk job. Meningitis: There is a thin tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The inflammation of this tissue is known as meningitis. Fever and headache are some characteristics of meningitis, and it is often followed by a stiff neck. Broken Collarbone: If you fall on an outstretched arm, it can break your collarbone.

Restless leg syndrome affects millions across the world. It is also known as Willis-Ekbom disease. It can be treated by changing lifestyle, home remedies, and also with over-the-counter medications. RLS causes pain or sensations in the leg when a person is lying down. You may feel as though you are exercising even when you aren’t moving. It is a more prominent issue with women than men. The most distinguishable feature of this syndrome is that the patients will have restless legs at night. Causes of restless leg syndrome It is a neurological condition where there are sensations in the leg, preventing the person from resting or sleeping at night. It makes the person uncomfortable and is even painful at times. Studies have shown that the reason behind it is low iron content in the brain. There are also indications which show that it can be caused due to an imbalance of dopamine. If a person in your family has it, you are 60% more vulnerable to it. It is most common in adults, especially women. There are mild symptoms that can be observed in early adulthood. However, it sets in severely as the person ages. RLS is also experienced by 40% of women when they are pregnant.

Atopic dermatitis is a skin disease that is very commonly found in children. Like most other skin conditions, with atopic dermatitis too, the skin has an itchy feeling with inflamed portions. You will be sure about which disease is being discussed here once you see the atopic dermatitis pictures. This disease is known by different names, few of which are eczema, dermatitis, and atopic eczema. To confirm the skin disorder, you can check the pictures of atopic dermatitis.  Eczema is the most widely used term for this skin disorder. With atopic dermatitis, the skin becomes extremely dry. Due to this dryness, it loses its ability to combat bacteria as it cannot retain its moisture anymore. Thus, the skin which forms the body’s first line of defense fails to abide by its duty. An immune system dysfunction sometimes leads to atopic dermatitis. However, the exact cause of this problem is not known. There are various symptoms of atopic dermatitis, which will be clearer to you if you see the atopic dermatitis pictures. However, have a basic idea, you must remember that redness, itching, scaling and cracking are some of the most common symptoms that are witnessed. For more detailed information, the symptoms of various types of atopic dermatitis are explained below.