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Immune system disorder – Symptoms, causes, and risks

Immune system disorder – Symptoms, causes, and risks

Immune system disorder causes the immune system to act abnormally — either more than usual or less than usual. In case the immune system is acting more than it is supposed to, it identifies tissues of the body as external bodies and attacks them. Immune system deficiency, on the other hand, causes a drop in the ability of the body to fight external bodies, thereby resulting in exposure to infections. There are numerous types of immune system disorders, which include rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, psoriasis, and various others. The type depends on the area of the body where the immune system attacks and the nature of the attack. The treatment against the immune system disorder mainly focuses on limiting the activity of the immune system. Symptoms The symptoms of immune system disorder allow us to understand the disorder in the initial stages as the signs are fairly straight-forward. One can experience any of the following symptoms at the onset of this disorder: Fatigue Muscle ache Redness of the skin and swelling Mild fever Difficulty in concentrating Numbness in the hands and feet and a tingling sensation Loss of hair Rashes on the skin Apart from these, the different types of immune system disorders can have their own symptoms.
Joint conditions – Symptoms, causes, and risks

Joint conditions – Symptoms, causes, and risks

Joint conditions refer to any condition or disease that affects the joints. Arthritis is the most well-known and commonly occurring joint disease, while there are several others that impact the health of individuals across the world. Diseases related to the joints can be both short-lived or they can turn chronic and require surgery and other serious treatment. This condition can be limited to a single joint or it can impact different parts of the body. There are two types in which joint conditions can be classified: inflammatory and non-inflammatory. However, one thing that is common with most joint conditions is that they’re very painful, especially inflammatory diseases. Symptoms of joint conditions There are several symptoms of joint conditions. While most of them will involve pain, some of them might just involve a difference in shape or a bulge around the joint. This will be the earlier stage of any joint condition, and if a person visits a doctor during this stage, treatment can be fairly simple. Let us understand the different symptoms of joint conditions: The area surrounding the joint is swollen or there is prominent redness in the area. If you touch it, and the area is warm, you might want to consult the doctor. Persistent pain is a major symptom of any joint condition.
All you need to know about kidney and liver failure

All you need to know about kidney and liver failure

Hepatorenal syndrome is a condition that is identified as a type of kidney failure that occurs in people who have serious damage caused to the liver, commonly due to cirrhosis. When the kidney stops functioning, toxins begin to accumulate in the body which leads to liver failure as well. Therefore, kidney and liver failures are co-dependent in this case. This condition is of two types: 1 and 2. In Type 1 the kidney failure is more rapid, while type 2 patients tend to move gradually toward renal failure and the symptoms are less aggressive. Symptoms The symptoms caused by the hepatorenal syndrome are a cause of medical emergency in most cases. If any of the symptoms associated with the condition occur, the patient must be rushed to a doctor without any delay. The common symptoms associated with the condition include Nausea Increase in body weight Confusion Reduced urination Change in the color of urine, which usually becomes dark-colored Swelling in the abdomen area Jaundice Dementia Vomiting Delirium Causes and risk factors In most cases, the hepatorenal syndrome is a complication associated with liver disease. Almost in all patients, the condition is caused as a result of liver cirrhosis. When a person suffers from cirrhosis of the liver, there are several factors that can cause the hepatorenal syndrome, such as Infections, especially the ones that affect the kidneys Digestive tract disorders such as gastrointestinal bleeding Use of diuretics, the substance used for increased production of urine The primary reason behind the condition is mostly any kind of disease related to the liver.
Menopause – Symptoms, causes, and risks

Menopause – Symptoms, causes, and risks

Menopause is a stage that marks the end of a woman’s menstrual cycles and fertility, and it is diagnosed when a woman doesn’t menstruate for 12 consecutive months. Usually, menopause occurs in women between the ages of 40s and 50s, but in some cases, early onset may cause a woman to reach menopause in her late 30s as well. Menopause can lead to the development of several symptoms and can cause a lot of discomfort, but no medical attention is required in most cases. This article outlines what you need to know about menopause. Symptoms of menopause The time that leads up to menopause is also known as perimenopause, and it can be accompanied by various symptoms, including the following: Irregularities in the menstrual cycle Vaginal dryness Hot flashes and night sweats Cold chills Sleep-related problems Mood swings Increase in body weight Reduced metabolism Hair thinning Skin dryness Reduced breast fullness The symptoms caused by menopause, including the irregularities in the menstrual cycle, can vary from one woman to another. During perimenopause, it is common as well as expected for a woman’s menstrual cycles to be irregular or skipped. Some women do not get their cycles for several months, followed by normal cycles for a few months.
Oral health issues – Causes and tips to prevent them

Oral health issues – Causes and tips to prevent them

Although maintaining oral hygiene is important for overall health, several mouth and teeth diseases can make it difficult to have the pearly whites you desire. This makes it important to be careful about oral hygiene and make regular efforts to maintain oral health. This article discusses the symptoms and causes of mouth and teeth diseases, followed by a few tips to maintain good oral hygiene. Symptoms Several mouth and teeth problems can be caused by oral health issues. Here are some symptoms that you need to keep in mind to help prevent oral diseases: Foul breath Bleeding gums Loosening of teeth Aches in the tooth, jaw, or gum These are the most common symptoms that are often overlooked, but ignoring them can worsen the pain and aggravate mouth and teeth problems. It’s best to consult a dentist at the earliest if any of these symptoms manifest. Causes The causes of mouth and teeth problems may vary from person to person, but let’s look at the most common causes: Smoking Smoking causes several health issues, and mouth and teeth problems are just one among those. It harms the tissues of the gums and the nicotine also stains the teeth. Poor dental history in the family If your family has a poor dental record, you should take extra precautions to maintain oral health as you face a greater risk of developing mouth and teeth problems.
Important things you need to know about diabetes

Important things you need to know about diabetes

A condition in which the blood glucose, which is also referred to as blood sugar, is found in excessive quantities in the body, is known as diabetes. Blood glucose is responsible for supplying energy to the body and the food that we consume is the main source of this substance. The pancreas produces a hormone known as insulin, which does the job of taking the glucose to the cells where it is used for energy. However, in some cases, the body does not produce enough or any insulin. In such cases, the glucose starts accumulating in the blood and does not get transferred to the cells. When this accumulation of glucose keeps taking place for a while, it leads to several problems. A cure for diabetes is yet to be found. However, if you stay aware of its symptoms, causes, risks, and other important factors, you can manage the disease easily. Symptoms of diabetes The symptoms of diabetes depend largely on how much blood sugar levels have increased in the body. People suffering from pre-diabetes or even type 2 diabetes might not experience any symptoms in the initial stages. However, when a person suffers from type 1 diabetes, the symptoms can start appearing soon and can be severe.
All you need to know about pregnancy complications

All you need to know about pregnancy complications

Complications in pregnancy are not very common, but they become a reason to worry whenever they arrive. Pregnancy is not generally easy and can turn out to be very overwhelming for most women. Further, things turn tricky since it gets difficult to understand whether a pain arising during pregnancy is normal or there might be something to worry about. Previous pregnancy or words of caution from mothers who have experienced family and pregnancy might not help a lot since every pregnancy is different on many levels. Yet, in planning a family and pregnancy, complications can arise. While most of the complications can be managed easily, it is still suggested that one must understand the level of different complications and when one must visit the doctor to understand better. Symptoms of pregnancy complications Different symptoms are associated with different complications of pregnancy, and it is advisable to know the different types so that expecting months understand what specific symptoms may lead to. It is also very important to understand if something is indeed a reason to worry. Preeclampsia is a condition wherein the mother has high blood pressure. The symptoms of this complication might involve swelling, dizziness, pain in the stomach, blurred vision, and frequent headaches.
Depression – All you need to know about this mood disorder

Depression – All you need to know about this mood disorder

A mood disorder, depression leaves a person feeling low and lonely, and they also lose interest in daily tasks and even their hobbies. This condition can also lead to one feeling a disconnect with people and things that they could relate to earlier. If the condition starts affecting daily life and relationships, one must seek medical help at the earliest. According to the World Health Organization, depression is the foremost cause of disability across the world. While the reasons for depression could vary, the effects are adverse in every case. Depression can last for weeks to months or even years. Let’s look at some of the basic aspects of this disorder that you should be aware of. Symptoms of depression Dull mood and mood swings Disinterest and displeasure in activities that the individual enjoyed earlier Loss of sexual desire Significant drop or increase in appetite, leading to sudden weight loss or gain Changes in the sleep cycle Restlessness and agitation Changes in movement and speech Constant fatigue and energy loss Self-doubt or a feeling of guilt Difficulty making decisions, along with unnecessary dilemma Thoughts of self-harm, including suicidal thoughts or attempts Apart from these, some symptoms are more common in women as compared to men, including anxiety, irritability, fatigue, and ruminating.
Anemia – Symptoms, causes, and risk factors

Anemia – Symptoms, causes, and risk factors

When the body does not produce enough red blood cells or they are destroyed at a rate faster than they are produced, it leads to a condition called anemia. The most common type of blood-related disorder, anemia affects nearly one-third of the total population of the world. The condition is often a result of underlying health problems that prevent the production of red blood cells in the body. In some cases, these conditions can also lead to excessive breaking down or loss of red blood cells in the body, causing anemia. Symptoms To ensure early diagnosis and timely treatment for the condition, the symptoms must be identified correctly. One of the most common symptoms associated with anemia is fatigue, but here are some here are some other symptoms associated with the condition that you should not ignore: Pallor Irregular heartbeat and pain in the chest Breathlessness Dizziness and headaches Mild anemia is usually accompanied by fewer symptoms, or none at all, and specific symptoms are associated with certain types of anemia. These include the following: Aplastic anemia The common symptoms caused by this type of anemia are fever, skin rashes, and frequent occurrence of infections. Sickle cell anemia Patients with this type of anemia experience inflammation in their hands and feet, which can be painful, along with jaundice and tiredness due to lack of blood.
A comprehensive guide to blood disorders

A comprehensive guide to blood disorders

Conditions that affect the normal functionality of blood are referred to as blood disorders. They impact one or several parts of the blood flow and interfere with the normal correct functioning of blood. There are various types of blood disorders and the symptoms of the condition depend on the type of blood disorder a person suffers from. In mostly all types of blood disorders, there is a reduction in the number of cells, nutrients found in the blood, or platelets.  Many blood disorders that get their name from the component or part of blood that they affect. Their various categories affect the blood components by decreasing them or creating an impact on their functionality, including Anemia Thrombocytopenia Leukopenia Various types of blood disorders give a spike in the blood components, they include Erythrocytosis Leukocytosis Thrombocythemia Common signs and symptoms There are various symptoms caused by blood disorders affecting any part of the body. In most blood disorders, the condition causes a reduction in the blood components. For example, When there is a decrease in the red blood cells, it can lead to anemia symptoms which can include tiredness, weakness in the body, and breathlessness. When there is a decrease in the white blood cell count or immune system proteins, the symptoms include infections and fever that keeps reoccurring.
Symptoms of a sleep disorder and how to prevent it

Symptoms of a sleep disorder and how to prevent it

Sleep is one of the most basic necessities for a human being. Your body and mind need rest after going through the trials of a regular day. If you suffer from a sleep disorder, it will have an adverse effect on your daily routine and the quality of work you perform on a regular basis. Sleep disorders are of different kinds and you must consult a doctor if you notice any symptoms. Symptoms of sleep disorder Restless legs syndrome Restless legs syndrome, or RLS, is a kind of condition in which you feel an uncomfortable sensation in your legs. That, in turn, creates an irrepressible urge to shake them. Usually, it happens in the night when you are lying on the bed or trying to sleep. This condition is also referred to as Willis-Ekbom disease and affects people belonging to different age groups. Sleep apnea When you find it difficult to sleep because of irregularities in your breathing process, it indicates that you might be suffering from sleep apnea. Loud snoring and a sense of feeling tired even after sleeping for a good number of hours are symptoms that further establish a sleep disorder. Hypersomnia This is a condition in which you feel drowsy and struggle to keep your body and mind alert during the day.