Understanding the different aspects of sleep apnea

Understanding the different aspects of sleep apnea

Sleep apnea is a potentially life-threatening sleep disorder. It is characterized by repetitive obstruction in breathing while asleep or even the cessation of breathing. Treating the condition is possible, but the problem lies in the diagnosis of it. Estimatedly, a large number of patients frequently go undiagnosed, making it vital for one to be aware of the causes and signs of the condition.

Signs

The condition is divided into three categories: obstructive, central, and complex sleep apnea syndrome. The first is caused by the relaxation of throat muscles, and the second occurs when the brain fails to send the right message to the muscles. Complex sleep apnea syndrome, however, is a combination of the first two. The signs and symptoms of the three are mostly the same and are as given below.

  • Shortness of breath
  • Repeated interruptions in breathing while asleep
  • Day fatigue
  • Irritability
  • Loud snoring
  • Morning headaches
  • Waking up abruptly

Causes

  • Obesity

Obesity is one of the leading causes of sleep apnea. The fat depositions in the respiratory tract make it narrower. This leads to difficulty in breathing, resulting in the sleeping disorder over time.

  • Anatomy

Obstructive sleep apnea can also be caused by the position or size of certain parts of the anatomy. For example, people with thick necks tend to have narrow airways. Similarly, the characteristics of one’s jaw, tongue, tonsils, and neck can cause obstructive sleep apnea.

  • Family history

Sleep apnea can be a hereditary condition in some people. Additionally, it is more common in those belonging to the senior category.

  • Smoking

Heavy smokers tend to have inflamed upper respiratory tracts that retain fluid. This may cause obstructive breathing.

  • Nasal blockage

Nasal blockage can cause difficulty in breathing, leading to obstructive sleep apnea.

  • Sleeping on the back

Although it is a common sleeping position, lying on the back for hours may cause the airways to collapse. This can lead to the development of obstructive sleep apnea, snoring, or restlessness in some.

  • Medical conditions

Pre-existing medical conditions or complications such as cardiac conditions, type 2 diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and high blood pressure can increase one’s risk of developing sleep apnea.

Treatments

The treatment plan of the condition is based upon the severity of it. Most traditional remedial methods include the use of respiratory assistance, implants, or nerve stimulators. When lifestyle changes do not help adequately, one of these methods is employed to help one recover from the sleep disorder.

  • CPAP

A Continuous Airway Pressure Device (CPAP) can prove to be beneficial in moderate to severe cases of sleep apnea. The air pressure delivered via the mask is marginally greater than the normal air pressure of the surroundings. The machine is used when the patient is asleep, resulting in open airways and uninterrupted sleep.

  • Airway pressure devices

Some find the pressure of CPAP uncomfortable; in such cases, alternative devices can be employed. Some airway pressure devices adjust the air pressure automatically when the patient is asleep, benefiting the condition and keeping them comfortable.

  • Surgery

Surgery for sleep apnea patients is used as a last resort when all other treatment options fail. The surgery suggested by the doctor may vary based on the cause and condition of the patient. Usually, the various procedures that can take place include tissue shrinkage, tissue removal, nerve stimulation, implants, jaw repositioning, and tracheostomy.

Natural remedies

The alternative methods of treating sleep apnea can be just as effective as the traditional ones. One major benefit of these natural remedies is that the patient does not have to endure the discomfort that accompanies invasive procedures. Some effective remedies include:

  • Weight management
  • Relaxation techniques
  • Adjusting sleeping positions
  • Regular exercise
  • Yoga
  • Abstaining from drinking and smoking
  • Use of air humidifiers

Related Reading

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Most of the dogs do not have a food fuss and may eat almost anything that you feed them. Dogs are not choosy at all when it comes to food and nutrition. Hence, it is important to make sure that the food that you are purchasing for your dog is healthy. The landscape of dog food has been developing by leaps and bounds in recent times. There is a wide variety of options to choose from in the online and offline market. Given the wide range of options that are available today, buying the best dog food might seem to be a confusing task indeed. All the commercial pet food that is available in the market today is regulated by the FDA. Therefore, most of the products do contain nutritious, healthy, and safe ingredients. But it does help to know certain basic factors you should look for while buying food for your dog. Prioritize on the nutritional guarantee The best dog food, which meets the dog’s needs adequately has a statement written on the label of the product, from the Association of American Feed Control Officials. Buy from some of the best dog food brands, such as Fromm Family Foods, Earthborn Holistic, Nature’s Variety Instinct, and The Honest Kitchen.
Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

The most important aspect when designing your kitchen is deciding on the type of cabinets. In addition to functionality, kitchen cabinets score on aesthetics as well. Once the layout is planned, you can go ahead with choosing the cabinets. If you’re remodeling your home or just the kitchen, what you need to consider are the types of cabinets that furnish your kitchen. Here are a few types of kitchen cabinets that you can choose from. Base cabinets These kitchen cabinets are mounted on the floor and they are placed after checking out the floor plan. A major part of your job in the kitchen is on these base cabinets, which hold and support the countertops. These base cabinets are combined to carve out kitchen islands. A number of base cabinets are fused/set against one another and installed on site. The base cabinets, in addition to supporting the countertops, serve as drawers to hold your cutlery and appliances. Wall cabinets Mounted on the walls, these cabinets can store everything, right from your cookware to cookbooks. In terms of design, they offer utmost flexibility. Wall cabinet kitchen is available in varying heights, multiple widths, and custom depth options. This customization helps you to fit in your stuff of varying shapes and sizes into the wall cabinets.
How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

In today’s world, where you are presented with over a dozen choices for every item you would purchase for your own kitchen, it is not surprising that you have an equal number of options for your dog’s food. However, choosing the perfect brand and formula for your dog out of a range of options in the market is not an easy job. Your pet depends on you and trusts you to make the right choice for them. Therefore, it is imperative that you do your research about the products available in the market, understand what your dog needs, know what might be your pet’s problems, and then make a sound decision. What is a sensitive stomach? Dogs are known to have voracious and large appetites. Keeping that in mind, it is normal to assume that they have strong stomachs. They can eat close to anything be it sweets, bakes, chewy gum, hard leather or even woolen socks for that matter! It always so happens that the strongest of them are prone to allergies and can develop a disorder which is medically translated as a sensitive stomach. This might be due to a sudden change in the food habits or even due an infection picked up from somewhere.
All You Need to Know about Cat Food

All You Need to Know about Cat Food

For cat owners, cat food is a hot topic. You need to think about it in different aspects. The best thing is to know which ingredients are good for cat food and which are harmful. If you are aware of this, you can get an idea about the quality of the cat food just by going through the label. It is always sensible to stick to one brand of cat food. However, you may also want to try and prepare cat food yourself. There are also various options for wet cat food as well. Cat’s love for fish is universal, so you can do without going for expensive cat food. Nevertheless, whether you buy it or prepare cat food at home, you need to ensure that the food contains enough nutrition and calories. You would need to have some idea about the ingredients that must be present in cat food and make a worthy selection for your cat. Basic ingredients present in good cat foods Cats need a variety of nutrients to stay healthy and active; they need various vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins, and oils. The following is a brief explanation of the basic ingredients that should be present in cat foods.