A blood clot is a small clump of blood that changes the consistency of blood, converting it to a semisolid or a gel-like form. Blood clots can exist in the exterior parts of the body as well as in the interiors. The blood clots that are formed inside the body are fatal than the ones that are formed on the exteriors of the skin. Exterior blood clot symptoms are quite evident, you will be able to see the formation of a red patch on your skin. Clotting of blood can also help you in losing a lot of blood when you get cuts or injuries. Common blood clot symptoms can be seen as clots on the exterior, but they differ depending upon the location and nature of the clot. Let us look at the blood clot symptoms based on the location of the clot: Arm or leg: Arms or legs are considered to be the most injury-prone parts in the human body. The common blood clot symptoms of a clot in the arms of legs include swelling, soreness, sudden pain and warmth in one spot. Brain: Developing a blood clot in brain usually leads to a stroke and can cause fatal damage to the life expectancy of a person.

Cancer can happen to different parts of the body, one of the most common cancers among women is breast cancer. The risk factors that can cause breast cancer are generally based on a combination of factors. Breast cancer can be caused by a variety of risk factors and the survival rate depends fairly on the stage of cancer. One of the major risk factors for breast cancer is getting older, it is more common among women who are above 50. Some women get breast cancer even without the occurrence of other risk factors associated with the condition. Let us have a closer look at the risk factors and survival rate of breast cancer: Aging: As mentioned above, aging is one of the most prominent risk factors for breast cancer. Most breast cancer patients are above 50 years of age. Genes: Nearly 5% to 10% of the breast cancers are caused by gene mutations like the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. If you are exposed to either of these genes, then the risk of you getting breast cancer rises by about 45% to 65%. But the existence of these genes does not always mean that you are prone to breast cancer, in some cases cancer survivors test their children for the condition.

The human body undergoes a lot of changes as we grow older. These changes occur due to the wear and tear of the body on a daily basis. At times, the wear and tear worsen to such an extent that people actually start suffering from certain disorders. One such disorder that affects more than half of the population is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is one of the most common forms of arthritis that affects the elderly population and at times, the younger lot as well under certain circumstances. This condition is characterized by the wearing out of the protective cartilage on the end of the bones. Osteoarthritis is often referred to as a degenerative joint disorder since mostly affects the joints in the hands, knees, spine, and hips. Unlike the other forms of arthritis, lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis doesn’t affect the other organs of the body. Causes of osteoarthritis Family history Studies have indicated that if an individual has a family history of osteoarthritis, there are high chances that he is susceptible to it as well. This holds true if the person comes from a family that has a history of genetic joint defects. Gender Irrespective of what an individual wishes to believe, the gender plays a major role in making a person vulnerable to diseases.

Living in a world governed by an unhealthy emphasis on the way you look can be very taxing. The constant pressure to look good, maintain an attractive figure and appease to the popular sense of beauty can have a grave impact on the person’s physical and mental health. And, it doesn’t help when fashion shows and magazines have thrust a “tailor-made” image of how a person should look right in front of your eyes. Maintaining a healthy weight or working towards achieving the same is quite essential, but when it becomes an obsession, that is when you see red flags appearing all over the place. In a bid to maintain the “ideal” weight people often stop eating; instead of brushing it away as an irrational fear, caution has to be exercised while dealing with people facing such situations. One such condition that arises on a person’s obsession to not gain weight, and which prompts them to take extreme measures is called anorexia nervosa. What is anorexia nervosa? Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder which is characterized by the fear of gaining weight, and people go to any lengths to maintain the ideal weight. People suffering from anorexia nervosa do consume food but control their calorie intake by misusing diuretics, diet aids or laxative, or simply by vomiting after eating.

Being a teen today is not a cakewalk. There is so much happening around you, and your life is in constant chaos. As a teen, you need to deal with parents, teachers, peers, and the society. Adolescence is a crucial time of every person’s life, but with that said, it is also a tricky phase. At this stage of your life, you see a lot of physical, emotional, and social changes happening in your life and around you and it will eventually get overwhelming and draining. Parents with teen kids need to keep in mind that their kids need guidance now more than ever to comprehend what is happening in their life and to make sense of it. How to identify whether your teen is depressed or is just being a teen? Depression in teens has become a serious concern today. One in five teenagers today is likely to suffer from depression. Unfortunately, it is not easy to detect depression in teens. This is mainly because parents take their teen kid’s mood swings lightly because they think that it is them just being a teen. Also, teens are not really vocal with their folks when it comes to talking about their feelings and what is happening in their life.

Dementia is a common degenerative condition that is often responsible for the gradual deterioration of the brain cells and causes several cognitive and behavioral alterations. Early onset of dementia is a pre-senile condition that occurs in several younger individuals who are below the age of 65. Those affected by the condition are known to experience subtle symptoms of dementia that may include impairment in communication, thinking, and memory. The early onset of dementia is a common condition that has begun to affect several young individuals all around the world. It is, therefore, vital that you identify the symptoms at an early stage to manage the condition effectively. While the proper diagnosis of the condition is extremely essential, it is also vital not to deduce any other condition to be dementia. For a person to have the early onset dementia, the patient needs to display at least two types of impairments that strongly meddle with their everyday life. Some of the common symptoms that occur in the early onset of dementia have been listed below. Mild short-term memory loss While most of us often show signs of forgetfulness, people suffering from dementia are known to face significant trouble with memory. These changes, however, are usually subtle and have to do with short-term memory loss.

Walking pneumonia, which is also known as atypical pneumonia, is a bacterial infection that affects your upper and lower respiratory tract. The reason why it is called atypical pneumonia is that usually, it is not as severe as other types of pneumonia. The condition does not cause symptoms that require hospitalization or even bed rest. It can go unnoticed and might just feel like a common cold. Most people diagnosed with walking pneumonia carry on their daily lives. Walking pneumonia is considered atypical because the cells causing the infection are resistant to penicillin. Penicillin also happens to be the drug that is normally used to treat pneumonia. One of the main reasons of walking pneumonia is mycoplasma pneumoniae. Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a lot of people are usually diagnosed with walking pneumonia. Walking pneumonia usually last somewhere between a week and a month. Usually, walking pneumonia is commonly brought home by children from school. Symptoms may appear two to three weeks later after the families have contracted the infection. Walking pneumonia can be caused by three types of bacteria: Chlamydial pneumoniae: Chlamydia pneumoniae is a type of bacteria that can cause illness by damaging the lining of the respiratory tract which includes throat, windpipe, and lungs.

‘We are what we eat’ -This maxim holds true since what we eat has a direct impact on our health. A balanced diet and regular exercise is the key to good health. However, things can become quite complicated for people who wish to adopt a healthy lifestyle but are allergic to certain elements that are found in almost every food we usually consume. One such condition that causes a significant amount of distress to people suffering from it is Celiac disease. It is more than a normal food allergy; it is an autoimmune disorder which is triggered when the individual consumes gluten. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, rye, barley, and other grains. It is a binding protein that gives our baked foods such as bread or pasta its chewy texture. When a person suffering from celiac disease consumes gluten, their body reacts to it and damages the villi, the small projections that appear along the wall of the small intestine. When the villi are damaged, it prevents the small intestines from absorbing nutrients from food which can lead to serious consequences such as malnourishment, lower bone density, miscarriages and even infertility. Living with celiac disease is not a piece of cake; you need to take certain measures that you remain fit and healthy despite limited choice in food.

After Selena Gomez got candid about suffering from lupus, a lot of people are opening up about living with lupus, and many are trying to understand this medical condition Lupus is a chronic autoimmune medical condition where your own immune system which is meant to protect you from foreign threats becomes a threat itself. When one is suffering from lupus, the immune system starts attacking their organs and tissues and the inflammation caused by lupus is capable of severely destroying everything right from their skin and joints to the kidney, lungs, and heart. What is worse about living with lupus is that it takes years to detect the symptoms and even longer to treat it and fully recover from the condition. This is because the symptoms of lupus are so nonspecific and common that one often tends to ignore them and don’t bother paying much heed to them. It is only when you realize that the fatigue, fever, and the “butterfly rash,” which resembles a sunburn, are regularly appearing that you realize something is wrong. Living with lupus is not easy. Therefore, here are some tips on how you can improve your life and stay positive even while you are struggling and living with lupus.

We owe a great deal to the progress in medical science since it has eradicated some of the deadliest diseases that the world has ever seen. A decline in the mortality rate is more than welcome. Also, this progress has been instrumental in finding new treatment methods for diseases that were previously known to cause a great deal of discomfort. In addition to the new treatment methods, preventive measures too are emphasized upon since prevention is always better than cure. Vaccination against the disease is one of the foremost preventive measures adopted by the masses. One such disease that is the source of great discomfort and causes excruciating pain till the time it lasts is measles. People often think of measles as a skin-related condition, but on further probing, the source of this disease is completely different. Proper knowledge of the disease is a must if we wish to prevent the occurrence of the same or manage it if the person has already contracted the disease. Introduction to measles Contrary to popular assumptions that measles is primarily a skin disease, measles or rubeola is a viral infection of the respiratory system. An introduction to the measles would reveal that it is a highly contagious disease; anyone who comes in contact with the person suffering from measles has very high possibility of contracting this disease.

Asthma refers to a pulmonary disorder in which the patients experience breathing trouble after the airways leading to the lungs get inflamed and narrowed. In most cases, patients complain of chest tightness, wheezing, shortness of breath and coughing early in the morning or late at night. Although most asthma-affected patients acquire the condition during their early childhood, some may develop the condition later in life. A report indicates that around 24.6 million people in the country, out of which 7 million are children, have been seeking chronic asthma medication. Once asthma affects someone, they cannot be cured, which is why it is called a chronic disease. However, with proper diagnosis, treatment, and medications, asthma can be controlled to a significant extent to the point that chronic asthma can be avoided if caught early. Therefore, it is always recommended to get a proper diagnosis of asthma and start chronic asthma treatment from the very onset of the condition. Diagnosis of chronic asthma Asthma is often diagnosed on the basis of the family history of the patient. However, that does not mean anyone who does not have this condition in their genes will not be affected by it. To detect asthma and prescribe severe and chronic asthma medication, doctors often conduct a few physical examinations and investigate different symptoms.