What is immunotherapy? Immunotherapy is a specific branch of modern medicine that works on either stimulating or suppressing the human’s system’s natural immune response. Usually, immunosuppression is done in patients requiring organ transplants to reduce the chances of the body rejecting the transplanted organ. In such cases, immunosuppression is necessary to overcome the body’s natural response the fight the entry of anything that it considers to be foreign to it. In the cases of people who are suffering from autoimmune conditions where the immune system of the body is impaired or not functioning efficiently, activation immunotherapy is recommended. Activation immunotherapy is especially effective as a part of cancer treatment protocols as it helps to activate the body’s natural immune response and prevent relapse of cancer post therapy. Are there many types of immunotherapy? Immunotherapy is at the cutting edge of modern medical research especially with regard to the treatment of cancers. Vaccines are one kind of immunotherapy whereby the body’s defenses are deliberately enhanced to protect it from specific infections. In other kinds of immunotherapy used for cancer, there could be a direct approach followed to locate and destroy the cancer cells or indirectly by boosting the body’s immune system to help it fight against the cancer cells.

When surgery does not help in controlling the spread of renal cancer and its metastases and spreads to newer areas of the body, there are other treatment options available. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are the popular, traditional options, while vaccine therapy is in clinical trials stage for treating advanced renal cell carcinoma. Targeted therapies are what doctors recommend as additional treatment options for treating renal cancer that is in the advanced stages. Radiation therapy uses various types of high energy radiation depending on the location of the tumor in the body, to destroy the DNA molecules inside the cancer cells and targets the tumor specifically, thus preventing them growing and dividing further, and in the process provides pain relief to the patient. When the renal cell carcinoma spreads to the bones, external beam radiation therapy is given to either prevent the weak bones from breaking or to heal a fractured bone. The temporary side effects of radiation therapy that lasts less than a year include dry, sensitive skin that could turn red sometimes. Depending on the area where radiation is given, constipation or diarrhea, anemia, low white blood cell count, vomiting, fatigue and urinary discomfort may also occur. In the advanced stage, when renal cancer spreads to the brain, radiosurgery, a non-surgical treatment where high dose radiation beams are directed to the brain tumors is the preferred treatment.

Does your dog resort to obsessive licking of the same spot over and over again? Or does it scratch or scoot across the floor quite often? If the answer is yes, it means you have allergens in the air! Just like us, dogs or for that matter any animal goes through their allergic reaction and since we are responsible for the wellbeing of these incredible creatures who are so dependant on us – here are some basic tips on how to treat your dog allergies: Firstly, you must understand that there are four types of allergy in dogs – atopy, flea, food, and contact. Atopy is essentially environmental allergies. Example: A dog’s body releases an excess amount of histamine when exposed to higher concentration of pollens in the air and this could prompt symptoms of allergy. For the other kind of allergies, like food, flea, and contact, it is best to visit a Vet, while atopy can be pretty much controlled and mostly treated at home. Wiping the dog thoroughly after walks are crucial. This will ensure that it removes allergens if any. Also whether the dog is taken for a daily walk or not, it is advisable to use a grooming wipe on your dogs.

Mesothelioma is aggressive cancer that has been found to affect the mesothelium that lines specific organs like the lungs, the stomach, and the heart. It is a relatively rarer form of cancer and has been linked to asbestos exposure. There are three types of mesothelioma that are currently known. Pleural mesothelioma occurs when a tumor forms in the pleural membranes that protect the lungs. Since the lungs are the region affected, symptoms of pleural mesothelioma invariable have to do with respiratory distress, shortness of breath and pain in the chest region. Pleural mesothelioma is believed to be caused when asbestos fibers are inhaled through the air passages. Pleural mesothelioma is usually treated with pleurectomy surgery to remove the tumor, and if necessary, even a part of the lungs that may have the cancerous growth. Surgery is normally supported by chemotherapy and radiation. However, the median survival rate for those with pleural mesothelioma is about a year but prognosis may vary depending on the extent of cancerous spread. Peritoneal mesothelioma is believed to be caused by swallowing asbestos fibers which make their way to the stomach and get trapped in the peritoneum. The common warning signs may include swelling in the abdominal region, anorexia, loss of appetite, abdominal pain and unexplained weight loss.

High Altitude Cerebral Edema Defined as the onset of ataxia, high altitude cerebral edema has essentially changed the consciousness of people who suffer from high altitude pulmonary edema or acute mountain sickness. Immediate descent is the simplest form of treatment. A treatment method is simulating descent using portable hyperbaric spaces, which are commonly employed in many remote locations. The chamber works in the way that it contains the placed patient inside it until evacuation to a lower altitude is conceivable. Every one-and-a-half hour to two hours, the chamber should be decompressed and the patient must be reassessed. A patient should be educated regarding preventive medicines, physical activity, alcohol intake, and diet. Preventive meds include dexamethasone, dexamethasone, and acetazolamide in some cases. Reye’s syndrome The major hepatic changes in Reye’s syndrome are neuronal degeneration, cerebral edema and fatty changes in the renal tubular cells. Treatment includes administering intravenous mannitol to decrease the cerebral edema and infusing fresh frozen plasma and glucose. Diabetic Ketoacidosis When the glucose levels in the plasma reduce to around 17 mmo1/L, what needs to be added is a 5% glucose solution, which acts as both – a both as a preventive measure for cerebral edema as well as a water source.

18% of the adult Americans smoke, and nearly 70% of smokers admit they want to stop. But it is not that easy. More Americans are addicted to nicotine, and because it is so addictive, you cannot put it down. Quitting takes many attempts. Those who stopped reduce the risk of various diseases like respiratory problems, heart problems, cancer, COPD, etc. Treatments to quit smoking help gums health improve as well. There are many products and treatments available which can help a smoker quit for good. These can be bought over the counter. Listed below are some of the most effective quit smoking treatments: Nicotine Patches These are available at local drugstores. E.g., Nicoderm CQ delivers small doses of nicotine through your skin, to reduce the cravings. You move from high to low dose patches until you are off nicotine. The process takes 12 to 18 weeks. Nicotine Gum Orally smoking habit can be difficult to break like the nicotine addiction. Nicotine gums deliver nicotine to reduce your cravings. In the beginning, the dose is high, and then it is reduced until you quit. The gum is one of the most effective quit smoking treatments as it also helps the smokers to keep their mouths busy.

Both attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affect the brain, causing abnormalities in focusing on things, which include schoolwork, social interactions, and everyday activities, such as brushing teeth and getting dressed. The significant difference between these two disorders is that ADHD unlike ADD is associated with hyperactivity disorder. Children affected by ADD are not expected to be hyperactive. ADHD or ADD affects people of any age group, although the symptoms are more severe in the case of adults. Treatment for ADHD/ADD: There is no specific set of treatment for ADHD or ADD; still, through developments in the medical fields, various FDA approved ADD ADHD medications are introduced one by one to eliminate the symptoms of the disorder. Inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness are some of the most common symptoms of the disease. The various ADD ADHD medications available now for the treatment of ADD or ADHD fall under two major categories, stimulants and non-stimulants. The stimulant medications include- Amphetamines: These are used to treat ADHD and are available as immediate release, which is released immediately into the body, and as extended release, which is released slowly into the body. Brand names of these drugs include Adderal XR, Dexedrine, Dyanavel XR, etc.

Deep vein thrombosis or DVT is a condition of the veins in the lower part of the body, where a blood clot is formed inside the veins, interrupting the natural blood flow. Specially occurring in the lower legs or the thighs, DVT commonly affects people who are aged above 50 years. Keep reading to know more about its symptoms, causes, and available treatment solutions. Symptoms Majority of the patients suffering from deep vein thrombosis, exhibit no symptoms at all. Though this can be common, the warning signs of DVT include: Unbearable pain in the legs Tenderness or pain in the legs, especially when walking or standing Swelling in both or any one leg Discoloring or redness of the skin of the affected leg Causes The blood clots in the veins of the lower part of the body can be formed due to a number of reasons. Anything that prevents the blood from flowing normally interferes with its normal circulations and causes it to clot. This includes surgery, injury, and intake of certain medications, certain health conditions, as well as being overweight. Such condition may result in causing DVT. Treatment Medications: There are a number of medications available for the treatment of DVT.

A perfectly good day can go the opposite way in no time for a person with allergies. What you need is a furnace filter for allergy control. This can save you from a lot of discomforts that includes plenty of sneezes and coughs. It is not easy to even pinpoint what can cause a reaction. The best thing to do is stay cautious and make your surroundings as secure as you can. Here are a few ways in which an allergy furnace filter can help with allergy control. Go For The Best One The most expensive of air filters capture even the smallest of the dust particles. It will also need a lot less changing than the conventional ones. If you do have allergies then you should go for the best. Avoid The Cheaper Versions The cheaper ones block most of the bigger particles. But the downside is that it can get damaged sooner. Moreover, the smaller particles such as mold spores and pollen can easily get through them. Changing the filter every month can meet your requirements to the bare minimum. Gauge your Requirements If you have people in the house who have extreme allergies or if you have pets, you need to look into more high-efficiency electrostatic filters.

Plaque psoriasis is an incurable skin disorder. People suffering from the disorder go through a number of cycles during which the rash gets better only to flare up again later. Therefore, various types of plaque psoriasis treatments aim for reducing the frequency and intensity of flare-ups. Following list enumerates the best plaque psoriasis treatments: Topical medications Topical medication is an important plaque psoriasis remedy. For patients with only a few plaques, a doctor will start with a prescription cream. It needs to be applied directly to the affected area. A number of creams are available in the market and all of them reduce inflammation and/or slow down the growth of skin cells. Most such creams contain corticosteroids, anthralin, vitamin A, and vitamin D. Several over-the-counter (OTC) topical medicines such as coal tar and salicylic acid are also readily available. Medicines with aloe vera, jojoba, capsaicin, or zinc pyrithione content help in removing formed scales, as well as soothing the itch. Also, topical emollients can assist you in keeping the skin moist after a shower. Light therapy When rashes caused by psoriasis are widespread and more severe, a doctor might suggest light therapy as the primary plaque psoriasis treatment. In this treatment, ultraviolet light is used for relieving rashes.

Allergic conditions have been around for as long as humans have existed. Allergies affect many people, making them try a wide assortment of treatments and remedies. If you are allergic, you probably know the misery. You cannot go close to cute kittens or even enjoy the outdoors on a beautiful spring day just so that you can keep the unbearable itching and sneeze at bay. However, you can make your condition better if you have the knowledge about the best treatment options available for allergies as mentioned below. Over the Counter Medicines An effective way to stop allergies without going to the doctor is to buy the best medicines, allergies from a drug store without any prescription. These anti-allergic medicines cost less than those prescribed by a doctor and help block histamine that causes a runny nose, itching, sneezing, and watery eyes. Prescription Medicines If the allergy hits your eyes and nose hard, you can count on prescription nasal sprays and eye drops that are the best medicines, allergies. They work to provide you with relief from the bothersome allergic symptoms. Immunotherapy Besides counting on the best medicines, allergies, you can consider the effective method of immunotherapy as well. The idea behind this innovative treatment is to develop an individual’s immunity by exposing them to small amounts of a contaminant.