Piriformis Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management
The compression of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle can result in piriformis syndrome, a neuromuscular disorder. This condition is quite rare. The piriformis muscle is located around the top of the hip joint in the buttocks. This muscle has a flat, band-like look. It maintains the hip joint while also elevating and rotating the thigh away from the body. Consequently, it is essential for the lower body’s movement. Symptoms and signs of piriformis syndrome Patients frequently report acute buttock discomfort and sciatic-like pain that radiates down the back of the leg, calf, and foot. Examples of typical piriformis syndrome symptoms include: A persistent ache in the buttock region The backs of one’s thighs, calves, and feet are throbbing with pain (sciatica) Experiencing discomfort while ascending stairs or slopes A worsening of pain after sitting for extended durations Mobility of the hip joint with a restricted range of motion What causes piriformis syndrome, and what risk factors contribute to its development? If there is pressure on or compression of the piriformis muscle in some areas of the sciatic nerve, it can lead to this condition. The following sports-related injuries are examples of risk factors that may contribute to piriformis syndrome: