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Sinus Headaches – Symptoms, Causes, and Management Options

Sinus Headaches – Symptoms, Causes, and Management Options

Sinus migraine is a severe, recurring headache that one can feel on both sides of the head. Sinuses are hollow spaces of cavities that are filled with fluid or other substances and can be prone to an infection called sinusitis. This leads to sinus headaches and induces pain under the eyes, bridge of the nose, and cheekbones, among other areas. A lot of sinus headaches can also turn out to be migraines with nasal symptoms. Symptoms When the sinus cavity is infected, it is blocked with fluid or mucus, which leads to headaches. Maxillary and frontal sinus headaches are more common forms of the condition. As the maxillary sinus cavity is very close to the upper jaw, patients may also experience pain in the upper jaw. Here are common sinus migraine symptoms: Pain: Pressure or pain near the sinus area, such as the forehead, near the cheek, and behind the ear, can be observed when affected by sinus headaches. People usually experience chronic pain, and it often increases when the head faces downward, like when one is bending down. The pain eases out when the patient lies down. Stuffy nose: People with sinus headaches can feel that their nose is stuffy or blocked.
The Symptoms and Stages of Kidney Cancer

The Symptoms and Stages of Kidney Cancer

Cancer that begins in the kidneys is known as kidney cancer. It develops when the cells in the body begin to grow at an uncontrollable rate. Blood in the urine, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, are a few common symptoms of the condition. Along with this, kidney cancer patients may experience flank pain, elevated blood pressure, tiredness, and fever. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery are some ways to manage the condition. Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs. Each kidney is around the size of your fist. The kidneys play an important role in the body. Their main function is to filter blood entering from the renal arteries. They help in eliminating extra water, salt, and waste materials from the blood. These compounds lead to the formation of urine. The renal pelvis, a region in the center of each kidney, is where urine gathers before exiting the kidneys through long, narrow tubes called ureters. In addition to this, the kidneys can control blood pressure by producing a hormone called renin. They also produce another hormone called erythropoietin, which instructs the bone marrow to generate more red blood cells. How does kidney cancer develop and the survival rate The specific causes of kidney cancer are not yet known.
Everything to Know About COPD Management

Everything to Know About COPD Management

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sometimes called chronic obstructive pulmonary inflammation, is a persistent pulmonary inflammation that can lead to pulmonary airflow obstruction. They are a group of lung diseases that restricts airflow. Its symptoms include wheezing, coughing, and mucus production (sputum). Long-term exposure to irritating gasses is the most prevalent cause of this disease. Moreover, people with COPD may develop a variety of illnesses, including heart disease and lung cancer. Overview of COPD Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are two common causes of COPD, occurring more commonly than any other condition. The degree to which each condition affects a COPD patient varies substantially. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which are responsible for moving air to and from the alveoli. It is characterized by chronic coughing and the daily production of mucus. Due to irritating chemicals and particles, the alveoli at the end of the lungs’ smallest air channels (bronchioles) are destroyed in emphysema. This deterioration results from emphysema, caused by other irritant chemicals and particles. Although it is a progressive disease that worsens over time, COPD can be treated. Most people with COPD can improve their quality of life, manage symptoms and reduce the risk of acquiring other disease-related complications with the right treatment.
Top Therapies for Those With Myasthenia Gravis

Top Therapies for Those With Myasthenia Gravis

Myasthenia gravis is characterized by weakness in the muscles used for basic motor functions. Such a condition occurs because of poor transmission of signals between the nerve cells and muscles. While the main symptom of this rare disorder is weakness in skeletal muscles, it is known to also affect the eyes, face, chest, arms, and legs. Here are the various treatment options one can consider when dealing with myasthenia gravis. Myasthenia Gravis Treatment Several treatment options for myasthenia gravis could be prescribed either  individually or in combination. There’s no cure for this condition, so most treatments focus on tackling the various symptoms as well as the disorder’s overall progression. Common treatment options for myasthenia gravis include, Pharmaceuticals Standard treatments for myasthenia gravis include options such as cholinesterase inhibitors, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Cholinesterase inhibitors help improve muscle contractions and even muscle strength in some individuals. Common side effects of this treatment include diarrhea, sweating, and excessive salivation. Corticosteroids control the immune system and prevent the production and release of antibodies into the bloodstream. Corticosteroids typically have serious side effects such as bone thinning. Immunosuppressants alter the immune system and can take a long time to work. Side effects of this treatment include a high risk of infection that could damage the liver or kidneys.
Things to Know When Considering Back Surgery

Things to Know When Considering Back Surgery

The spine gives the body stability and strength for every movement you make. It connects different parts of the musculoskeletal system; vital parts of the spine include the vertebrae (bones), discs, nerves, and the spinal cord. Dealing with back pain is immensely frustrating, and it stops your ability to function in your daily life. The condition commonly occurs due to stress, physical strain, and aging. In most cases, back pain can be treated without surgery. When should you consider back pain surgery? Back pain surgery is for individuals who have been experiencing persistent pain for several months or more, with no relief with non-surgical treatment plans. You will be recommended surgical treatment if you have: Herniated or ruptured riks, where one or more of the disks that cushioned the spine bones are damaged. Spinal stenosis is a condition wherein the spinal column narrows, exerting pressure on the spinal cord and nerve. Spondylolisthesis, where one or more spinal ones move out of their location. Vertebral fractures due to injury in the spine or by osteoporosis. Degenerative disk disease or spinal disk damage due to aging. Different types of back surgeries You may have tried exercises, massages, and pain relievers, but if you still find persistent pain in your back, then choosing the proper back pain surgery procedure is the right way to treat the condition.
Ear Infections – Symptoms, Diagnosis, and More

Ear Infections – Symptoms, Diagnosis, and More

Ear infections come in several forms, and that of the middle ear is known as acute otitis media. The term “otitis media with effusion” refers to another ailment that affects the middle ear by fluid accumulating and causing a middle ear infection. The appropriate treatments for such earaches include natural home remedies such as warm compresses, over-the-counter options, olive oil in the affected ear, and certain essential oils. Symptoms Children normally suffer from issues like Earache Being fussy or irritable Rubbing or pulling at the ear Trouble falling asleep Common symptoms experienced by adults are Inflammation and pain Hearing problems Nausea and vomiting Dizziness Fever and headache Swelling of the ear Immediate attention is needed when there is fever, ear discharge, vertigo, loss of hearing, or diminished hearing coupled with ear pain. Some testing is typically required to evaluate, diagnose, and treat earache in a healthcare professional’s clinic. Diagnosis A doctor can identify a middle ear infection by discussing your child’s symptoms and performing an examination. They will inspect the eardrum and check for pus in the middle ear while examining inside your child’s ear. The body’s immune system frequently treats middle ear infections on its own. Sometimes antibiotics are not needed for treating middle ear infections.
Causes, Prevention, and Management of Night Sweats

Causes, Prevention, and Management of Night Sweats

Night sweats is a condition that occurs when one needs to repeatedly wake up due to excessive sweating at night. These sweats are enough to drench one’s clothes, as well as their bed. This excessive perspiration is caused due to an underlying disease or illness. Excessive coughing, breathlessness, or a feeling of being choked, often accompanies night sweats. Herein, we discuss the causes, preventive measures, and management techniques for night sweats: Causes of Night Sweats Sweating is a normal physiological activity where the body releases extra water. This helps in cooling the body. However, excessive sweating in any form is not a good sign. One such common phenomenon is night sweats. These factors are prominent causes of night sweats: There are a lot of prescriptions that can cause night sweats. Treatments to control and reduce fever, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen, often cause excessive sweating. This is a compensatory mechanism of the prescriptions used to reduce body temperature. Antidepressants have tetracyclines that boost the serotonin level and release endorphins. Having antidepressants can commonly result in night sweats. An alteration in the transmission of synapses can also cause night sweats. This is what commonly happens in neurological conditions such as neuropathy.
Asthma – Types, Symptoms, and Management Options

Asthma – Types, Symptoms, and Management Options

Asthma is a chronic disease that causes the airways in the lungs to become inflamed, making breathing difficult. The air passages are the tubes that carry air to and from the lungs. When people have asthma, the airways become sensitive and swollen, causing symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and troubled breathing. Moreover, asthma can be caused by multiple factors, from allergies to infections to exercise. Types of asthma Asthma is usually classified based on the severity of symptoms. But sometimes, the symptoms of one type may overlap with those of another type. Mild intermittent asthma Symptoms come and go, but they’re not severe enough to interfere with daily activities. People with this type may need quick-relief cures to treat their symptoms when they flare-up. Moderate persistent asthma Symptoms are present more often than not throughout the year and may cause significant limitations in daily activities. People with this type may need oral corticosteroids or other long-term control cures. Reactive airway disease (RAD) RAD is the most common form in children. It can be triggered by a viral infection or exposure to certain allergens like pet dander, pollen, or dust mites. The symptoms are usually mild and include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.
Bone Spurs – Causes, Types, and Management Options

Bone Spurs – Causes, Types, and Management Options

A bone spur is a health disorder where a tiny extra bone forms between joints. The additional bony growth is smooth and rarely exceeds a centimeter in length. Bone spurs can develop in any joint in the body, such as the hips, shoulders, knees, and spine. However, most people get them in the front of the heel or the center above the foot. It takes years to form and can be treated with surgery. Causes The condition can develop due to several factors, such as old age, wearing shoes that do not give adequate support, and regularly engaging in physical activity that puts a lot of strain on the feet. People dealing with osteoarthritis also experience spurs in the affected joints. According to experts, such spurs are a response to skeletal stress. Types There are two kinds of bone spurs, as discussed below: Osteophytes They are often seen along synovial joints or joints that help with movement. Osteophytes are believed to occur due to friction and pressure on the bone and are frequently connected with osteoarthritis. Enthesophytes They are bone spurs that form at an enthesis. It is the point where a ligament or tendon attaches to a bone. Enthesophytes can form due to tight ligaments and tendons rubbing against the bone, a soft tissue injury, or an inflammatory condition.
Emphysema – Symptoms, Causes, and Management Options

Emphysema – Symptoms, Causes, and Management Options

Emphysema is a lung disease that causes the destruction of the air sacs in the lungs. It can lead to shortness of breath, chronic coughing, and wheezing. The best treatment for emphysema is prevention by avoiding exposure to dust, fumes, or other harmful chemicals. If you are at risk for emphysema because of family history or work, consult your doctor to understand how you can manage it with the right emphysema treatment. Symptoms of emphysema The most typical symptoms associated with this condition are: Shortness of breath Persistent coughing or wheezing Squeaky sound while breathing Fatigue Chest tightness Causes of emphysema Emphysema is caused by a loss of elasticity in the lungs. This can happen when the lung tissue is damaged or destroyed, which can be caused due to several factors, such as inhaling harmful gas emissions, firewood smoke, among others. The condition also develops when the walls of the alveoli in the lungs become damaged and start to get inflamed, restricting the oxygen flow to the bloodstream. As the disease progresses, it may become difficult for one to breathe or walk more than a short distance without resting. Other causes include exposure to specks of dust and fumes, especially when they’re inhaled over a long period of time (for example, while working with asbestos).
5 Essential Vitamins That Promote Hair Growth

5 Essential Vitamins That Promote Hair Growth

Most people experience hair loss at some point in their lives. And it can be upsetting and discouraging because hair is a crucial component of self-perception and self-confidence. As per estimates, 65 percent of men experience visible hair loss by the time they reach 35 and 80 percent by the time they are 80. Fortunately, there are a few remedies, like vitamins, to reduce hair shedding and restore your hair. Why are vitamins essential for better hair? Hair loss is typically a result of genetic, hormonal, and age-related factors. However, a lack of specific vitamins in the body could also trigger the problem. That is because vitamins are crucial for many bodily processes, including those of the cells that support the hair. The hair is made up of a protein called keratin. And vitamins and nutrients from the food can help boost your keratin levels. This can, in turn, strengthen hair follicles, increase cell turnover, and provide other benefits. Junk food, bad eating habits, and psychological nutritional conditions like anorexia nervosa and bulimia can contribute to vitamin deficiencies. Although there is no scientific proof that vitamins promote hair growth, a shortage can result in hair loss and related problems. Many who use hair growth vitamins have seen notable improvements, which makes it a method worth trying.