Understanding the basics of internet software

Understanding the basics of internet software

The initial form of the World Wide Web was phenomenally different from what it is today. In the early years, the web was more of an information reservoir. The information was stored on local computers, and people could access it from within the organization only. Internet software, or distributed applications, are at the core of various online services and functions. Today, we try to understand more about this phenomenal concept.

Internet software systems
This is a software system that is primarily used for the development of distributed applications. Such applications are developed using either Java Development or .NET Development. Some of the most common examples of modern-day distributed applications are WhatsApp, Facebook, and Gmail.

Java is a software development language that is the primary language used for writing the code of distributed apps. James Gosling from Sun Microsystems is responsible for developing Java. He developed it in 1995 while working at Bell Laboratories. Today, Java is a very popular language used by programmers all across the world, especially for distributed app development.

.NET is a framework that was developed by the software giant Microsoft. The year was 1990. Ten years later, the Beta version of .NET was introduced by Microsoft. As a result, the .NET software framework is best for the development of distributed apps compatible with Windows. Through Visual Studios, the software company enables an integrated environment for the development of distributed apps.

Evolution of internet software
The concept of distributed applications over the internet was born with distributed computing. The first examples of distributed computation were two programs called Creeper and Reaper. These two were a part of the ARPANET system, which existed before the internet. This was during the 1970s. A worm program developed in 1973 at the Palo Alto Research Centre also worked like the Creeper and Reaper programs to generate computer graphics.

The internet-based software saw the light of the day in 1988 and was developed at the DEC System Research Center. In 1997, a project called distributed.net was probably the first time the internet was used to distribute data. In this case, users could download the program. In 1999, a project by the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence was undertaken to understand radio signals collected by the Arecibo Radio Telescope. The project was carried out at the University of California and popularized the internet and distributed computing concept.

Uses
The software is responsible for working apps like WhatsApp, Twitter, and Facebook. WhatsApp, for example, is a freeware that works as a messaging platform allowing voice and video calls. Users can send videos, images, text, graphics, etc., from one location to another within seconds.

Similarly, Facebook and other social media platforms like Twitter use the concept of distributed applications to reach millions of people.

Another area where this software is of major use is e-commerce platforms. They are also utilized by desktop applications these days.

Understanding the distributed application architecture is crucial for the development of distributed apps. There are three types of architecture:

  • Client-server architecture
    Easy to work with and can be scaled from a two-tier system to multiple tiers.
  • Broker architecture
    This involves the use of the Common Object Request Broker Architecture for development.
  • Service-oriented architecture
    This architectural framework uses the client-server and broker architecture for development.

Benefits
Internet software has given us a wide selection of advantages that we make use of even today, such as

  • Resource sharing
    The application systems share multiple systems, software, and hardware resources. This way, the architecture permits the systems to run continually and also helps reduce system overheads.
  • Flexible
    Also, it is important to understand that even though the apps share resources, they work independently. Thus, there is always the flexibility of using the software for a particular job and re-using it per changing needs.
  • Resilient or fault-tolerant
    With hundreds and thousands of people dependent on running their daily work through distributed apps, the software should be tough and strong. It means that even if the app is compromised in parts or there is a partial failure of certain functions, the entire software or system will not stop working.
  • Scalable
    All modern software systems need to be scalable because the gamut of technology is fast-changing and evolving. Distributed applications are empowered as they can be easily scaled up or down per the client’s customized requirements.
  • Up-to-date
    One of the biggest advantages of the software system and the distributed app framework is that they are always updated with the latest versions. Thus, they remain concurrent and safe to use without compromising performance.

Distributed applications or internet software have made our lives easier in so many ways. There’s much to be thankful for to the great minds behind this technology!

Related Reading

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Most of the dogs do not have a food fuss and may eat almost anything that you feed them. Dogs are not choosy at all when it comes to food and nutrition. Hence, it is important to make sure that the food that you are purchasing for your dog is healthy. The landscape of dog food has been developing by leaps and bounds in recent times. There is a wide variety of options to choose from in the online and offline market. Given the wide range of options that are available today, buying the best dog food might seem to be a confusing task indeed. All the commercial pet food that is available in the market today is regulated by the FDA. Therefore, most of the products do contain nutritious, healthy, and safe ingredients. But it does help to know certain basic factors you should look for while buying food for your dog. Prioritize on the nutritional guarantee The best dog food, which meets the dog’s needs adequately has a statement written on the label of the product, from the Association of American Feed Control Officials. Buy from some of the best dog food brands, such as Fromm Family Foods, Earthborn Holistic, Nature’s Variety Instinct, and The Honest Kitchen.
Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

The most important aspect when designing your kitchen is deciding on the type of cabinets. In addition to functionality, kitchen cabinets score on aesthetics as well. Once the layout is planned, you can go ahead with choosing the cabinets. If you’re remodeling your home or just the kitchen, what you need to consider are the types of cabinets that furnish your kitchen. Here are a few types of kitchen cabinets that you can choose from. Base cabinets These kitchen cabinets are mounted on the floor and they are placed after checking out the floor plan. A major part of your job in the kitchen is on these base cabinets, which hold and support the countertops. These base cabinets are combined to carve out kitchen islands. A number of base cabinets are fused/set against one another and installed on site. The base cabinets, in addition to supporting the countertops, serve as drawers to hold your cutlery and appliances. Wall cabinets Mounted on the walls, these cabinets can store everything, right from your cookware to cookbooks. In terms of design, they offer utmost flexibility. Wall cabinet kitchen is available in varying heights, multiple widths, and custom depth options. This customization helps you to fit in your stuff of varying shapes and sizes into the wall cabinets.
How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

In today’s world, where you are presented with over a dozen choices for every item you would purchase for your own kitchen, it is not surprising that you have an equal number of options for your dog’s food. However, choosing the perfect brand and formula for your dog out of a range of options in the market is not an easy job. Your pet depends on you and trusts you to make the right choice for them. Therefore, it is imperative that you do your research about the products available in the market, understand what your dog needs, know what might be your pet’s problems, and then make a sound decision. What is a sensitive stomach? Dogs are known to have voracious and large appetites. Keeping that in mind, it is normal to assume that they have strong stomachs. They can eat close to anything be it sweets, bakes, chewy gum, hard leather or even woolen socks for that matter! It always so happens that the strongest of them are prone to allergies and can develop a disorder which is medically translated as a sensitive stomach. This might be due to a sudden change in the food habits or even due an infection picked up from somewhere.
All You Need to Know about Cat Food

All You Need to Know about Cat Food

For cat owners, cat food is a hot topic. You need to think about it in different aspects. The best thing is to know which ingredients are good for cat food and which are harmful. If you are aware of this, you can get an idea about the quality of the cat food just by going through the label. It is always sensible to stick to one brand of cat food. However, you may also want to try and prepare cat food yourself. There are also various options for wet cat food as well. Cat’s love for fish is universal, so you can do without going for expensive cat food. Nevertheless, whether you buy it or prepare cat food at home, you need to ensure that the food contains enough nutrition and calories. You would need to have some idea about the ingredients that must be present in cat food and make a worthy selection for your cat. Basic ingredients present in good cat foods Cats need a variety of nutrients to stay healthy and active; they need various vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins, and oils. The following is a brief explanation of the basic ingredients that should be present in cat foods.