SearchExclusive.com

Lung Cancer – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Lung cancer is the uncontrolled and incessant growth of the cells of a malignant tumor in and around the regions of the lungs. Quite similar to other cancers, lung cancer spreads to various nearby regions beyond the lung and also to other parts of the body. The process of spreading to other secondary and tertiary parts of the body from the initial originating area is termed as metastasis.

Lung cancer is believed to be one of the leading cancers that cause death among people in large numbers worldwide. Therefore, proper treatment is necessary in order to get rid of at least get cured of lung cancer.

Causes of lung cancer
The most common cause of this cancer is prolonged smoking or exposure to smoke for a prolonged period of time. Exposure to radon gas is also a probable cause behind developing lung cancer.

On inhalation of smoke, you intake a lot of cancer-causing agents called carcinogens; the sheer changes in the tissues of the lungs start to appear almost immediately. Though initially, you might be able to cope up with it, eventually, the immune system becomes weak and falls prey to cancer.

Apart from all these, your ancestral history also plays a great role in increasing the risk of getting cancer.

Symptoms of lung cancer
In the early stages, you won’t find any potential signs of this cancer. Only when cancer has reached an advanced stage, will the signs and symptoms start to show up. These signs are mentioned below and categorized under two heads as follows:

In the chest
Lungs are the main place of origination of lung cancer, thus problems arising at those places is quite natural. Therefore, the symptoms include the following.

Intense and persistent coughing
Breathing troubles
Shoulder and chest pain
Voice changes
Coughing of phlegm and/or blood
Amount and color of sputum changes
Recurrence of other lungs problems such as bronchitis
Harsh sounds during breathing

Elsewhere in the body
The symptoms are not only confined to the lungs and adjacent areas but also can be evident in other parts of the body as well. They are as follows:

Loss of hunger
Fatigue
Bleeding and blood clots
Normal fractures in the bone
Headaches
Swelling in the neck and face
Memory loss
Loss in weight

Treatments for lung cancer
The treatments for lung cancer can be broadly classified into five types as mentioned below:

Surgery
It is the best option in case the cancer is confined to the lungs and hasn’t spread. Your surgeon will remove the lymph nodes from the chest so that cancer does not get the chance to spread any further.
Radiation therapy
High-powered X-rays are used in this case to kill the DNA of the affected cells so that they become unable to reproduce; thus barring the spread of cancer. It may be done either before or after surgery.
Chemotherapy
Certain drugs are used in order to kill the cancer cells by this method. It may be injected into the vein or by orally taking it. It is usually done to shrink cancer cells so that it is easy to remove them during surgery.
Radiosurgery
It is generally for the people who have smaller cancers and cannot undergo surgery. It thus involves radiation treatment from many angles of cancer cells.
Targeted drug therapy
It is usually carried out in those people who have genetic mutations or who have a chance of relapsing or people with advanced cancer stages.

Related Reading

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Most of the dogs do not have a food fuss and may eat almost anything that you feed them. Dogs are not choosy at all when it comes to food and nutrition. Hence, it is important to make sure that the food that you are purchasing for your dog is healthy. The landscape of dog food has been developing by leaps and bounds in recent times. There is a wide variety of options to choose from in the online and offline market. Given the wide range of options that are available today, buying the best dog food might seem to be a confusing task indeed. All the commercial pet food that is available in the market today is regulated by the FDA. Therefore, most of the products do contain nutritious, healthy, and safe ingredients. But it does help to know certain basic factors you should look for while buying food for your dog. Prioritize on the nutritional guarantee The best dog food, which meets the dog’s needs adequately has a statement written on the label of the product, from the Association of American Feed Control Officials. Buy from some of the best dog food brands, such as Fromm Family Foods, Earthborn Holistic, Nature’s Variety Instinct, and The Honest Kitchen.

Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

The most important aspect when designing your kitchen is deciding on the type of cabinets. In addition to functionality, kitchen cabinets score on aesthetics as well. Once the layout is planned, you can go ahead with choosing the cabinets. If you’re remodeling your home or just the kitchen, what you need to consider are the types of cabinets that furnish your kitchen. Here are a few types of kitchen cabinets that you can choose from. Base cabinets These kitchen cabinets are mounted on the floor and they are placed after checking out the floor plan. A major part of your job in the kitchen is on these base cabinets, which hold and support the countertops. These base cabinets are combined to carve out kitchen islands. A number of base cabinets are fused/set against one another and installed on site. The base cabinets, in addition to supporting the countertops, serve as drawers to hold your cutlery and appliances. Wall cabinets Mounted on the walls, these cabinets can store everything, right from your cookware to cookbooks. In terms of design, they offer utmost flexibility. Wall cabinet kitchen is available in varying heights, multiple widths, and custom depth options. This customization helps you to fit in your stuff of varying shapes and sizes into the wall cabinets.

How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

In today’s world, where you are presented with over a dozen choices for every item you would purchase for your own kitchen, it is not surprising that you have an equal number of options for your dog’s food. However, choosing the perfect brand and formula for your dog out of a range of options in the market is not an easy job. Your pet depends on you and trusts you to make the right choice for them. Therefore, it is imperative that you do your research about the products available in the market, understand what your dog needs, know what might be your pet’s problems, and then make a sound decision. What is a sensitive stomach? Dogs are known to have voracious and large appetites. Keeping that in mind, it is normal to assume that they have strong stomachs. They can eat close to anything be it sweets, bakes, chewy gum, hard leather or even woolen socks for that matter! It always so happens that the strongest of them are prone to allergies and can develop a disorder which is medically translated as a sensitive stomach. This might be due to a sudden change in the food habits or even due an infection picked up from somewhere.

All You Need to Know about Cat Food

For cat owners, cat food is a hot topic. You need to think about it in different aspects. The best thing is to know which ingredients are good for cat food and which are harmful. If you are aware of this, you can get an idea about the quality of the cat food just by going through the label. It is always sensible to stick to one brand of cat food. However, you may also want to try and prepare cat food yourself. There are also various options for wet cat food as well. Cat’s love for fish is universal, so you can do without going for expensive cat food. Nevertheless, whether you buy it or prepare cat food at home, you need to ensure that the food contains enough nutrition and calories. You would need to have some idea about the ingredients that must be present in cat food and make a worthy selection for your cat. Basic ingredients present in good cat foods Cats need a variety of nutrients to stay healthy and active; they need various vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins, and oils. The following is a brief explanation of the basic ingredients that should be present in cat foods.