Know about the Different Types of Mutual Funds

Know about the Different Types of Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are primarily basic investment funds. These funds are professionally managed, and they work on a simple principle of pooling money from investors and using it to purchase securities. These investors can be retail or institutional in nature. These funds charge a small fee for managing your money.

Mutual funds are an excellent investment means for regular investors who do not know much about investing. Investors can choose a mutual fund scheme based on their financial goal and start investing to achieve the goal.

Investors can also bank on exchange-traded funds or ETF. They are similar to index mutual funds, but they trade just like stocks. Investing in ETFs or mutual funds is a basic necessity to stay out of the rat race.

How should one invest in mutual funds best?

One can either invest directly in mutual funds or can go through an agent by hiring the services of a mutual fund advisor. If you invest in yourself, you will have to invest in the direct plan of the mutual fund scheme. If you choose to invest through an intermediate advisor, you will invest in the regular program of the mutual fund scheme. If you invest directly, i.e., without an agent, you would have to do adequate research before investing, complete all the formalities and keep a check on your investment status all by yourself. To begin investing, one can look up the mutual fund website which provides detailed information as to how to handle proceedings.

Every investor looks towards investing in the best mutual funds scheme. The 10 best mutual funds are as follows:

  • ABSL Top 100 (G)
  • ABSL Top 100 – Direct (G)
  • Invesco India Dynamic Equity (G)
  • Invesco India Dynamic Equity – DP (G)
  • Kotak Select Focus Fund – Direct (G)
  • Kotak Select Focus Fund – Regular (G)
  • ABSL Small and Midcap Fund (G)
  • ABSL Small & Midcap -Direct (G)
  • L&T Emerging Businesses Fund-DP (G)
  • L&T Emerging Businesses Fund-RP (G)

Common types of mutual funds:

Money market funds

This kind of mutual funds invests in short-period fixed-income bonds such as treasury bills, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper, government bonds and certificates of deposit. This type of fund has a lower potential return than the other common types of mutual funds. The benefit of this type is that is a safer investment compared to the rest.

Fixed income funds

These funds purchase investments that provide a fixed rate of return like government bonds, investment-grade corporate bonds, and high-yield corporate bonds. This type of fund is also a safe investment fund and provides a return on a regular basis. The money majorly comes in from the interest that the fund earns.

Equity funds

Equity funds invest majorly in stocks. These funds are high-risk investments and aim to capitalize faster than the market usually provides. These are not fixed income funds, and hence there is a higher risk of losing money. There is a varied range of equity funds from which you can choose to invest in like growth stocks (which don’t pay dividends), income funds (which hold stocks that pay hefty dividends), value stocks, large-cap stocks, mid-cap stocks, small-cap stocks or combinations of these.

Balanced funds

Balanced funds invest in a mix of fixed income securities and equities. These funds try to maintain a correct balance between achieving higher returns and losing money. These funds divide the money into different types of investments by mathematical operations and hence is inclusive of specific calculated risks. They have more risk as compared to fixed income funds, but lesser risk where pure equity funds are concerned. Conservative funds hold fewer equities on bonds.

Index funds

Index funds work towards tracking the performance of a specific type of index like the S&P/TSX Composite Index. The value of the mutual fund depends upon the fluctuation of the index and will go up or down when the index goes up or down respectively. These funds generally have lower costs than actively managed mutual funds because the portfolio manager does not have to do a lot of market research and there are not many investment decisions to make too.

Specialty funds

These funds focus on specialized mandates such as real estate, commodities or socially responsible investing. For example, a socially responsible fund may invest in companies that support environmental stewardship, human rights and diversity, and may avoid companies involved in alcohol, tobacco, gambling, weapons and the military.

Fund-of-funds

These funds invest in other funds. Similar to balanced funds, they try to make asset allocation and diversification more manageable for the investor. The MER for fund-of-funds tends to be higher than stand-alone mutual funds.

Portfolio managers use different styles of investing depending on the various circumstances posed by the market. They do an adequate amount of market research to compare investing options. Choosing funds with different investment styles allows the investor to diversify beyond the type of investment. This narrows down the risk of investing and provides an adequate amount of security.

Related Reading

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Most of the dogs do not have a food fuss and may eat almost anything that you feed them. Dogs are not choosy at all when it comes to food and nutrition. Hence, it is important to make sure that the food that you are purchasing for your dog is healthy. The landscape of dog food has been developing by leaps and bounds in recent times. There is a wide variety of options to choose from in the online and offline market. Given the wide range of options that are available today, buying the best dog food might seem to be a confusing task indeed. All the commercial pet food that is available in the market today is regulated by the FDA. Therefore, most of the products do contain nutritious, healthy, and safe ingredients. But it does help to know certain basic factors you should look for while buying food for your dog. Prioritize on the nutritional guarantee The best dog food, which meets the dog’s needs adequately has a statement written on the label of the product, from the Association of American Feed Control Officials. Buy from some of the best dog food brands, such as Fromm Family Foods, Earthborn Holistic, Nature’s Variety Instinct, and The Honest Kitchen.
Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

The most important aspect when designing your kitchen is deciding on the type of cabinets. In addition to functionality, kitchen cabinets score on aesthetics as well. Once the layout is planned, you can go ahead with choosing the cabinets. If you’re remodeling your home or just the kitchen, what you need to consider are the types of cabinets that furnish your kitchen. Here are a few types of kitchen cabinets that you can choose from. Base cabinets These kitchen cabinets are mounted on the floor and they are placed after checking out the floor plan. A major part of your job in the kitchen is on these base cabinets, which hold and support the countertops. These base cabinets are combined to carve out kitchen islands. A number of base cabinets are fused/set against one another and installed on site. The base cabinets, in addition to supporting the countertops, serve as drawers to hold your cutlery and appliances. Wall cabinets Mounted on the walls, these cabinets can store everything, right from your cookware to cookbooks. In terms of design, they offer utmost flexibility. Wall cabinet kitchen is available in varying heights, multiple widths, and custom depth options. This customization helps you to fit in your stuff of varying shapes and sizes into the wall cabinets.
How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

In today’s world, where you are presented with over a dozen choices for every item you would purchase for your own kitchen, it is not surprising that you have an equal number of options for your dog’s food. However, choosing the perfect brand and formula for your dog out of a range of options in the market is not an easy job. Your pet depends on you and trusts you to make the right choice for them. Therefore, it is imperative that you do your research about the products available in the market, understand what your dog needs, know what might be your pet’s problems, and then make a sound decision. What is a sensitive stomach? Dogs are known to have voracious and large appetites. Keeping that in mind, it is normal to assume that they have strong stomachs. They can eat close to anything be it sweets, bakes, chewy gum, hard leather or even woolen socks for that matter! It always so happens that the strongest of them are prone to allergies and can develop a disorder which is medically translated as a sensitive stomach. This might be due to a sudden change in the food habits or even due an infection picked up from somewhere.
All You Need to Know about Cat Food

All You Need to Know about Cat Food

For cat owners, cat food is a hot topic. You need to think about it in different aspects. The best thing is to know which ingredients are good for cat food and which are harmful. If you are aware of this, you can get an idea about the quality of the cat food just by going through the label. It is always sensible to stick to one brand of cat food. However, you may also want to try and prepare cat food yourself. There are also various options for wet cat food as well. Cat’s love for fish is universal, so you can do without going for expensive cat food. Nevertheless, whether you buy it or prepare cat food at home, you need to ensure that the food contains enough nutrition and calories. You would need to have some idea about the ingredients that must be present in cat food and make a worthy selection for your cat. Basic ingredients present in good cat foods Cats need a variety of nutrients to stay healthy and active; they need various vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins, and oils. The following is a brief explanation of the basic ingredients that should be present in cat foods.