Neuropathy is a condition or a disease where the nerves are affected by either a disease or a malfunction. An injury or disease anywhere in the body can damage the nerves as they are present everywhere in the body taking the signals from central nervous system (that is located in the brain) and sending it to the end organ that has to act or react. Neuropathy is often classified based on the nerves that are affected because of an injury or a disease. Neuropathy affects around 8 percent of people after they turn 55. Here are some types of neuropathy that you should know of to be able to identify the problem based on the causes and symptoms: Peripheral neuropathy –  When there is a problem in the nerves and the effect is seen on the nerves that are outside the brain and spinal cord, it is called peripheral neuropathy. You can identify this with neuropathy symptoms like weakness, numbness, and pain in the feet and hands. At times, it may also affect other body parts as well. Proximal neuropathy –  There are twelve cranial nerves. When any one of the nerves gets damages, it can cause proximal neuropathy. Cranial nerves come straight out of the brain and hence cause damage in these nerves which in turn can cause problems like Bell’s palsy and third, fourth, and sixth nerve palsy in which your eyes are affected.

What are seizures? A seizure refers to a burst of electrical activity taking place in the human brain. It may last up to 30 minutes, and sometimes, the seizures may disappear within a few seconds. If you experience seizures repeatedly, you are exposed to epilepsy or seizures. Most people get early signs of seizures that may last a few minutes or a few hours or a few days. The warning signs can be described as ‘pre-ictal.’ Fundamentally, seizures can be classified into two categories, namely focal seizures and generalized seizures. When it comes to focal seizures, they begin in a specific area of your brain, and the seizures is named after the part on which they occur. You will experience physical as well as emotional effects, and the focal seizures also make you hear or see things that do not exist. Around sixty percent of people, who are suffering from epilepsy, experience this kind of seizure. These seizures are also known as partial seizures, and there is a chance of mistaking the partial seizures symptoms with mental illness or nerve disorder signs. The nerve cells located on the two sides of your brain misfire when you experience generalized seizures: You may fall, blackout or experience muscle spasm during the period of experiencing a generalized seizure.

H Pylori or Helicobacter Pylori is a type of bacteria that enter your body and find accommodation in your digestive tract. These types of bacteria survive in your digestive tract for several years, and they develop sores known as ulcers in the upper area of your small intestine or the stomach lining. Over time, this infection can result in stomach cancer. Symptoms of H Pylori infection is pretty common, and many humans and animals have these bacteria in their bodies. In a majority of the people, they do not cause an ulcer. Even if this bacterium causes an infection, it can be treated with the help of medicines. Better sanitation and clean water offer protection against these germs. The following symptoms of H Pylori infection can help conduct a better and timely diagnosis of the same. Flatulence, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation Stomach acids play a critical role in the immune system. They kill the bacteria and other harmful parasites that are absorbed through food and drinking water. Other functions of stomach acids include promoting protein digestion and encouraging the pancreas to produce digestive juices. The H Pylori bacteria interfere with the stomach acids in your body to cause digestive issues.

A fit or seizure is a medical condition characterized by unreasonably immoderate activity in the brain. There is a series of chemical reactions, which leads to an imbalance between the brain cells.Commonly, a seizure is a symptom of epilepsy. However, a person facing issues such as trauma, hypoglycemia, hypoxia or drug abuse may also have seizure attacks. Seizures often point at some disease in the brain that may stand undetected. Not all of them are noticeable and may affect individuals differently. People suffering from fits experience unrestrained movement or transitory loss of consciousness of the surroundings. Usually, electroencephalography is conducted to find out the level of electrical activity in the brain. A seizure goes through three stages. The first stage is known as the aura. It is a symptom that warns the occurrence of a seizure. The second stage is the ictal stage. This is marked by the actual escalation in electrical activity in the brain. The last stage is the postictal stage where the recovery takes place. It is not necessary that every person will pass through all the stages or experience the same duration. Following are the signs one needs to be aware of to detect the occurrence of seizures at the earliest.

Abdominal pain could happen at any time in one’s life. This leads to immense discomfort. Usually, the pain could be mild and also could lead to nausea, dizziness, etc. Normally people avoid food and water during this time. There are chances that people experience a kind of heaviness in their abdomen this time. Abdominal pain could happen due to a lot of reasons. When the tissues and organs in the body, which are small intestine, stomach, gallbladder, spleen, liver, pancreas, and colon do not function effectively, there are high chances of abdominal pain. However, it is important to know that at times even with simple medication the pain will be eliminated or it will resolve by itself. Firstly, when you come across mild abdominal pain, the cause should be identified. In case you overeat the gas-inducing food, there are chances that it will result in distended stomach, heartburn and abdominal pain. When this is the case, the best thing that can be done is to follow some dietary changes. The digestive tract should be healthy in such a case, and hence, it is essential to consume such food substances that are light on the stomach. Consumption of fiber-rich food and increasing the water intake will definitely help for this purpose.

Every individual could suffer from leg muscle pain. There are different kinds of leg pain problems such as muscular pain, joint pain, leg cramps, nerve pain, and blood clots. Some of the types of leg muscle pain are as follows: Muscle cramp: It causes sudden pain in the lower leg; this is also known as a Charley horse. A muscle cramp can occur anytime during the day or when sleeping. Tired or dehydrated muscles cause leg cramps. Massage the cramped area or stretch it gently to cure the tensed muscles. A high water intake is beneficial for leg cramps. Shin splints: The shin splints occur in the upper front calves. The muscles in the shin bone get inflamed which hurt when running or jumping. If you have flat feet or outward turned feet, you may probably suffer from shin splints. Ice works wonders to reduce the pain of shin splints. It numbs the nerves sensing pain. You can even try antibiotics such as ibuprofen, aspirin, or naproxen. Wear comfortable shoes and avoid moving or running on hard surfaces. If you feel some stretching in the legs, it is advisable to take some stretch. See the doctor if the problem prevails.

Frequent urination is the problem in which a person feels the need to urinate more than the normal times. The need to pee rises suddenly, and one can feel like losing control of the bladder. You could feel discomfort suddenly realizing that your bladder is full. The problem is known as having an overactive bladder. As per the statements of the urologists (specialized doctors for dealing with problems with the urinary system), people who suffer from the problem of frequent urination go more than eight times for urination in a day. Ignoring the problem won’t do well. It would even embarrass you at the worst times. It is advised to diagnose the underlying causes and seek proper medication and treatment. Causes of frequent urination Urinary tract infection : The urinary tract infection is a big reason for frequent urination. When the bacteria enter the bladder through the urethra, it probably causes UTI. Women suffer more from UTI as compared to men. It is due to the small urethra. Bacteria travel faster to the urinary tract, and likely show the symptoms of UTI. On an average, one-third women suffer from UTI before 24 years of age. Some of the risks of UTI are:

People across all age groups experience the problem in sleeping at some or the other time. These sleep disorders occur due to varying reasons including personal or professional stress, illness with self or family and many other reasons which change with time. This disorder cannot be taken lightly as it might result in weight gain and problem in dealing with challenging situations in life. Symptoms of sleep disorder A person might experience sleeping problems which continue for a while. These can be some minor sleep problems and can take a toll on your health in the longer run. Before we dwell into detailed reasons of sleep deprivation, it is essential to consider if a person who is suffering from this health complication feels sleepy during day hours or finds it difficult to concentrate. Sometimes people also find it difficult to control their emotions or require beverages having caffeine to keep them going. If any of the following symptoms of sleep disorders appear in a person, it is almost certain that they are suffering from the sleep disorder. Insomnia If a person is unable to sleep at night, it can be understood that the individual is suffering from insomnia. This particular sleep disorder occurs due to the stress condition, jet lag or the habit of taking excess tea or coffee.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a serious medical complication which can be effectively dealt only by rheumatoid arthritis doctors. It is a chronic disease, and if a patient is diagnosed with the same, it is usually a lifelong affair. It is therefore very vital that before the patient approach the rheumatoid arthritis doctors, a clear understanding of symptoms is available so that the same can be discussed with the doctor and suitable treatment be sought. Key symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis Swollen or pain giving joints indicate the evolution of rheumatoid arthritis. However, there are some other key symptoms of this disease condition which will help a patient understand that if they are suffering from this complication and they need to meet rheumatoid arthritis doctors. Some of these key symptoms might include the development of extreme fatigue, low-grade fever, the stiffness of joints during morning hours, weight loss which is unexplained and nausea. Before you head out to meet the rheumatoid arthritis doctors, it is important that you understand about different types of doctors who treat this medical complication. Family doctor The family doctor can be your first link between a rheumatoid arthritis physician and you. They would refer you to a consulting doctor who can then work on the complication.

Migraine is one of the common problems that afflict many of the people. This headache problem occurs due to changes which might occur in the brain and the blood vessels which surround them. Some important facts related to a migraine This headache lasts from 4 hours to three days with the frequency varying from a daily basis to less than once a year. National Headache Foundation, a research organization dedicated to health issues in the United States of America has found out that around 37 million people in the United States have issues related to a migraine. An important fact related to a migraine is that it affects women three times more than it affects men. Causes of migraine headaches The exact causes of migraine headaches are yet not known, but it is believed that it occurs due to the expansion of the blood vessels and release of some chemicals which results in the occurrence of pain. Two chemicals namely serotonin and dopamine have been found to be responsible for the occurrence of a migraine. These two chemicals are generally found in the brain but can result in abnormal functioning of blood vessels. It is, however, known that different triggers ignite a migraine and different people have distinct triggers, which incite a migraine in them.

Pulmonary embolism is an ailment where a blood clot gets transported to the arteries of the lungs. The clot develops in some other part of the body and moves to the lungs causing minor to major blockages. It may affect multiple arteries inducing partial or complete damage to the lungs. Pulmonary embolism can be catalyzed by cancer, obesity, old age, and heredity. Often, pulmonary embolism symptoms are the outcome of deep vein thrombosis. Deep vein thrombosis refers to the establishment of a blood clot in the veins lying deep inside the body particularly in the legs. At times, this clot gets severed from the parent vein and traverses through the body to reach the lungs obstructing the flow of blood. This complicated condition is known as pulmonary embolism. A major clot can lead to deprivation of oxygen to the lungs resulting in death. It, therefore, becomes necessary to be aware of the symptoms of this condition that remains undetected in most cases. It can prove fatal if neglected. The following are the major pulmonary embolism symptoms one should know about: Shortness of breath – Though the symptoms vary according to the characteristics of the clot, the most common one is shortness of breath.