High Altitude Cerebral Edema Defined as the onset of ataxia, high altitude cerebral edema has essentially changed the consciousness of people who suffer from high altitude pulmonary edema or acute mountain sickness. Immediate descent is the simplest form of treatment. A treatment method is simulating descent using portable hyperbaric spaces, which are commonly employed in many remote locations. The chamber works in the way that it contains the placed patient inside it until evacuation to a lower altitude is conceivable. Every one-and-a-half hour to two hours, the chamber should be decompressed and the patient must be reassessed. A patient should be educated regarding preventive medicines, physical activity, alcohol intake, and diet. Preventive meds include dexamethasone, dexamethasone, and acetazolamide in some cases. Reye’s syndrome The major hepatic changes in Reye’s syndrome are neuronal degeneration, cerebral edema and fatty changes in the renal tubular cells. Treatment includes administering intravenous mannitol to decrease the cerebral edema and infusing fresh frozen plasma and glucose. Diabetic Ketoacidosis When the glucose levels in the plasma reduce to around 17 mmo1/L, what needs to be added is a 5% glucose solution, which acts as both – a both as a preventive measure for cerebral edema as well as a water source.

You know it very well, intense episodes of a migraine headache are difficult to withstand. It feels like the head is about to explode. It is indeed a problem that has not yet been successfully treated. However, there are several medications approved by FDA to treat migraines. A large number of these medicines are preventive in nature. Preventive Antimigraine Therapy is an important treatment option for migraine sufferers, who cannot be given vasoconstrictors or any other acute treatment. Such therapy is resorted to when migraine attacks occur more than once a week and each episode lasts for about 48 hours. Your doctor may also resort to this therapy if a migraine precipitates significant functional impairment. If symptomatic treatment does not offer adequate relief or gives rise to side effects, then too, the doctor may decide to go for preventive prophylaxis. In fact, the need for preventive management of migraines is huge since complete remission is hard to achieve. Medications for Migraines There are a few medications approved by FDA to treat migraines, which can reduce the frequency of migraine headaches by about 50%. However, neurologists usually resort to such therapy when the frequency of headaches exceeds one per week. This is mainly because preventive therapy for a migraine may have some significant side effects.

Migraines are characterized by headaches that are pulsating in nature and often, experienced only on one side of the head. The symptoms tend to vary in patients. Both men and women get affected by migraine headaches, but a higher percentage of females are afflicted as compared to males. According to research estimates, in the US, approximately 30 million people are known to suffer from migraine headaches. As seen below, there are 17 signs and symptoms of migraine headaches: Aura: Migraine patients are found to have visual auras such as iridescent lights that can last, sometimes for an hour with or without being followed by headaches. Mood Imbalances: Depression is also one of the signs and symptoms of migraine headaches. The patients can also experience periods of highs and lows. In fact, symptoms of chronic migraine headaches are seen in patients suffering from severe depression. Insomnia: Insomnia is also a symptom of a migraine   in patients. They are unable to sleep due to migraines. Also, due to lack of adequate sleep, they become prone to a headache. Stuffy nose: Some migraine patients are also found to suffer from watery eyes and stuffy nose when afflicted with migraine headaches. Cravings: If a person craves chocolate before headaches, then it is, also, considered to be one of the signs and symptoms of migraines.