All you need to know about bleeding gums We often do not pay much thought to bleeding gums and shrug it off because they invariably happen when we brush or floss our teeth. We consider it as normal but it should not be ignored. Gum bleeding is a fairly common problem. It is best to see your dentist, who will diagnose the problem and advice gum disease treatment options. But, a mild form of bleeding can be treated at home with easy remedies for gum diseases. Gum disease is a common cause of bleeding gums. Many adults experience a gum disease once atleast. Here is some information about bleeding gums, its causes, and more. What should you know about bleeding gums? Bleeding gums are an early sign that something is not right in the mouth. Healthy gums generally don’t bleed easily. Bleeding in itself could be because of various reasons. But, it is more indicative as a symptom of a gum disease. If left untreated, it may lead to severe gum disease. What can I do to prevent bleeding gums? Identify the reason for the gum bleeding. Practice good oral hygiene as the accumulation of plaque along the gum line can cause gums to bleed.

An overview of congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently to the various organs in the body. This happens when the muscles in the heart are either blocked or restricted. The weakened muscles are then unable to perform effectively. Due to this, blood and other fluids eventually start getting back up inside the lungs, the liver, or the abdomen. In most cases, CHF occurs on the left-sided as the left ventricle loses its efficiency. This can lead to breathing difficulty as the fluid can build up in the lungs and the condition worsens. Although uncommon, the right-side CHF occurs when the right ventricle is unable to pump enough blood to the lungs. Fluid then may build up in the veins, and it may further leak into the tissues and other organs. Biventricular failure takes place when both sides of the heart fail at the same time. CHF is a life-threatening condition; hence, immediate medical treatment for CHF and consultation are advised as soon as one notices the symptoms associated with this health condition. What are the CHF stages? CHF occurs in four stages, and they are explained in detail below:

Home remedies to help deal with Deep Vein Thrombosis Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a medical condition caused by the occurrence of a blood clot in your veins- often in the calf or thigh. It is important to seek Deep Vein Thrombosis – Treatment after it is diagnosed since it can develop into a life-threatening complication referred to as pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot travels within the bloodstream and causes blockage in an artery in your lung. DVT causes swelling as well as leg pain and at times may exhibit no symptoms at all. It develops from certain pre-existing medical conditions affecting the manner in which your blood clots. It also occurs when you do not move for a long time especially after being confined to bed rest due to surgery or an accident. Here is what you need to know about Deep Vein Thrombosis – Treatment. What causes DVT? A previous medical history of pulmonary embolism or DVT. A family history of blood clots. Inactivity for long periods for instance after an operation, bed rest or during a long journey. Damage to the wall of your blood vessels can result in the formation of a blood clot.

Carcinoid neuroendocrine tumors – Prognosis and life expectancy The neuroendocrine system is a complex regulatory mechanism comprised of cells spread throughout several organ systems, including our lungs and digestive system. As they have characteristics of both nerves and endocrine cells, they are called neuroendocrine cells. The nerve cells transmit signals using electrical impulses, whereas endocrine cells make thyroid and insulin-secreting glands. This article intends to discuss the carcinoid neuroendocrine tumor that starts in these cells in detail. What is a carcinoid neuroendocrine tumor? A carcinoid neuroendocrine tumor starts in the cells of the hormone-producing organs in our body. A carcinoid tumor is a type of neuroendocrine tumor that most commonly arises in the gastrointestinal system, which includes intestines, stomach, and esophagus. Carcinoid tumors account for about 1% to 2% of lung cancers. As carcinoid tumors originate from tissue that produces hormones, the main side effect of the condition is the inappropriate release of various hormones in the bloodstream. Carcinoid neuroendocrine tumor can arise in a number of locations categorized into three areas: the foregut, midgut, and hindgut. Lungs and stomach form the foregut area. The midgut comprises of the small intestine, colon, and appendix. The hindgut includes the end of the large bowel, the rectum, and genitourinary tract organs (ovaries and testes).

Home remedies to relieve pain and discomfort due to hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids are also known as “piles” as they are swollen or inflamed veins in and around the anus region of the body that cause severe pain, along with distress and bleeding. The swelling is caused due to increased pressure around the area or due to an injury during a bowel movement. It is a very common condition that may occur in the middle ages for both men and women. However, there are numerous options available to treat it. Many people can get relief from hemorrhoids by following major lifestyle changes and precautions; in severe cases, surgical intervention may be required. Who is at risk of hemorrhoids? People in their 50s are generally likely to get hemorrhoids; otherwise, people who can be at risk are as follows: Pregnant women Obese people Constipation Those sitting for long periods on the toilet seat Those who have low fiber intake in their regular diet Those with an injury caused by a bowel movement What are the symptoms? The various symptoms of hemorrhoids are these: Painless bleeding during bowel movements Severe itching around the anus Discomfort and unbearable pain while sitting Swelling or inflammation around the anal region How is hemorrhoids diagnosed?

An overview of chronic hives Hives, also called urticaria, are an outbreak of pale and swollen plaques or red bumps on the skin. These are also called wheals on the skin and they tend to appear all of a sudden. Hives are either caused because of the body’s reaction to specific allergens or other unknown reasons. Generally, they cause itching and might also sting and burn. Hives can appear almost anywhere on the human body like the throat, lips, face, ears, and tongue. These red bumps on the skin vary in their size. They can be as small as an eraser and as large as a plate. They can even join together for forming large patches called plaques. Urticaria can last for several hours and even for days before fading. These itchy welts appear and fade repeatedly with the skin reaction running its course. This health condition becomes chronic hives when these plaques or bumps on the skin appear for over six weeks and keep re-occurring over months and even years. Most of the time the cause of this chronic condition is not very clear. However, the condition can be quite uncomfortable and can even interfere with regular activities and sleep.

Identification and treatment of kidney stones A kidney stone is formed when there is a gradual buildup of material in the kidney through substances in the urine. It has a plethora of causes and can affect any part of the urinary tract from the kidneys to the bladder. The stones can be as small as grains of sand or as big as pearls. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without needing a doctor’s help while some require surgery, as they get stuck in the urinary tract and cause a lot of pain. In this article, you can find out more about the causes of kidney stones, symptoms, kidney stones treatment options, and home remedies. What causes kidney stones? Kidney stones are formed when the concentration of crystal forming minerals such as calcium,oxalate, and uric acid is higher than the fluid content making it easy for the crystals to stick together and form stones. Some reasons why you may be more likely to have kidney stones are: Inadequate intake of water – Our body requires an adequate amount of water to dilute uric acid. In its absence, the urine becomes more acidic and contributes to the formation of kidney stones.

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection – An overview H. pylori can be described as a common bacteria found in the human digestive tract. These have the tendency of attacking the lining of the stomach. These bacteria are the main reason for stomach infections. Typically speaking, H. pylori infections do not tend to be harmful, but they are responsible for ulcers in the small intestine and the stomach. “H” in the name of the infection refers to Helicobacter. Here, the meaning of “Helico” is spiral, indicating the fact that the shape of the bacteria is spiral. These bacteria generally infect the stomach during childhood. There are no typical H Pylori infection – symptoms, but the infection itself can result in diseases such as inflammatory conditions, peptic ulcers, and gastritis. How do the H. pylori bacteria cause stomach problems? H. pylori bacteria have the tendency of living in the acidic and harsh environments of the human stomach. They can easily change the stomach environment and reduce the acidity for survival. It is their spiral shape that gives them the scope of penetrating the stomach lining. Once in the stomach lining, they remain mucus protected, and the immune cells of the body cannot reach them.

Everything you need to know about the flu Flu is a common viral infection that can affect anyone. In some cases, the flu can be deadly. It is often mistaken as other health conditions because of the symptoms it exhibits. Flu is contagious. Every person is affected by the flu at least once in their life. It is important to understand the symptoms of the flu so that you can take care of yourself or anyone who is affected. Flu can be referred to as influenza. It is caused by viruses that infect the respiratory tract. The incubation period for flu can last for 1 or 4 days. The symptoms may last even up to 14 days and longer if not treated. It can be spread both directly and indirectly. Airborne droplets can spread it from one person to another because of coughing or sneezing. It can also spread indirectly when a person comes in contact with a contaminated surface. What are the types of flu? Although a common ailment, there is a lot of misconception about what flu is and isn’t. There are several different types of flu. Some types of flu include: Seasonal flu – Typically causing illnesses for a few months out of a year, seasonal flu months are called the flu season.

Head and neck cancer treatment options in the country Most cancers of the head and neck are curable if they are caught at an early stage. Apart from eliminating cancer, which is the primary goal, preserving the functionalities of the nearby organs, nerves, tissues, and glands are also very important. Doctors, when planning the head and neck cancer – treatment, consider all the facets that might affect a patient’s quality of life, such as how the person feels, talks, eats, breathes, etc. In this article, we will discuss the different options that are available for head and neck cancer – treatment. What all does a doctor take into consideration when planning for treatment? While making plans for treatment, patients are also encouraged to consider a clinical trial to check whether it works, which includes testing with different types of medication, a combination of standard treatment methods and medicines, or other treatments. Moreover, doctors want to learn whether the new treatment methods are safe and more effective than the standard ones. For this purpose, doctors usually form a multidisciplinary team to make an effective evaluation process before starting any treatment. What is the cancer care team? Head and neck cancer – treatment by cancer care specialists provides care for the patients and studies the treatment methods that are suitable for the patients.

An overview of frequent urination- Causes, symptoms, and treatment Frequent urination, as the name suggests, is the recurrent urge to pass urine more often than usual. An individual’s everyday normal routine and sleep cycle can be disrupted by this condition. Frequent urination may be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Medically known as frequency, many people live with frequent urination. Polyuria is a condition in which a person urinates more than three liters of urine a day. It is important to understand that frequent urination is not the same as urinary incontinence. In urinary incontinence, there is a leakage of urine. Below is some information about the causes of frequent urination, symptoms, and treatment options. What are some frequent urination facts? Urinary frequency is the need one feels to urinate many times during the day and night. It is different from urinary incontinence. Most people urinate six to seven times in 24 hours and urinating more than this may be referred to as frequency. Frequency can be easily treated with exercises but only if there isn’t any underlying health condition, such as diabetes. What are the possible causes of frequent urination? Urination involves various systems in the body. A variety of changes can cause the urinary system to become more active.