Bowel incontinence is a condition where a person experiences an involuntary excretion of bowel due to the loss of control of bowel movements. In this case, the stool generally leaks out of the rectum at unexpected times. This disorder is variable according to severity. It can range from an instance of occasional leakage to the total loss of bowel control. The condition of fecal incontinence is an embarrassing situation for anyone who experiences it. One should not be shy while speaking about it with the doctor. Bowel incontinence can occur due to many causes. It carries a lot of complications which a patient may face too. Moreover, there are several risk factors which may increase the chances of someone experiencing bowel incontinence. This condition is experinced by women than in men. It is a wrong belief that bowel incontinence is not treatable. Though it can affect people who are older, it does not mean that all old people can mandatorily have fecal incontinence. Causes of bowel incontinence The causes of bowel incontinence are diverse. One can develop this disorder due to a number of reasons like: Diarrhea This is an important and one of the most common reasons why bowel incontinence is caused.

Back pain is a symptom that is accompanied by various diseases. Back pain is common in adults and can be categorized into acute and chronic pain. Acute pain continues for a long period that can be as small as 2 weeks to a maximum of 6 weeks. Chronic back pain is a type where there are persisting symptoms that range from 1 to 3 months. It is less common among the young generation. It is assessed to be found in different portions of the back and most of the times, it points towards a specific disease. Generally, the symptoms of these diseases are very similar and require several diagnostic measures to analyze their root cause. Causes of back pain There are several factors associated with back pain like age, obesity, psychological abnormality, smoking, and lack of exercise. Some other reasons for back pain are: Arthritis mainly affects the lower back and results in the formation of spaces around the spinal cord. This is commonly referred to as spinal stenosis. The disc is like a cushion present in between the two spinal bones and performs the function of resisting stress. If it gets swollen or ruptured, it may compress the nerve housing the same.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a common condition faced by many in the country. It is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects many joints including those in the hand and the feet.  Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the common types of arthritis that affects many individuals.  In this condition, the immune system begins to attack its own tissues in the body; however, in severe cases, it can also attack one’s internal organs. In the initial stages of r heumatoid arthritis , the synovium (lining of the joints) gets attacked, and, if left untreated, it advances to the acute stage. In the acute stage, the immune system can damage the heart, lungs, eye, skin, etc. Most patients generally experience the adverse effects of this disease in their limbs. Mainly, the joints become stiff and the patient faces difficulties with moving their hands and feet. The American College of Rheumatology suggests that there are around 1.3 million citizens who are affected by this disease. A larger fraction of three-fourths comprises women. Causes of rheumatoid arthritis Doctors dealing with patients affected by this disease are still unable to find out the exact causes of r heumatoid arthritis . They have only reported that this disease is caused due to some unusual responses of the immune system.

When weight loss and eating disorders become excessive and the normal body mass is decreased significantly, often leading to serious health issues or even death, it is called anorexia nervosa. The fear of getting fat or gaining weight in teens, especially women leads them to starve themselves to control weight irrespective of what their actual weight is. The recent study also indicates that about 13% of women aged over 50 years have this psychological disorder, which if goes untreated, can cause death too. In the binge-purge type anorexia nervosa, the patient has the tendency to vomit forcefully or exercising rigorously to alleviate the weight. In the restrictive anorexia, the patient becomes too self-disciplined and consumes a small amount of food which is not sufficient to keep the body weight normal. What are the causes of anorexia nervosa? Although the exact reason behind having anorexia nervosa is not known, generally the biological and life events are considered to be the prevalent reasons. If parents had an eating disorder history, the genes can get transferred to the offspring and also the siblings. Lack of self-confidence, bullying from others regarding physical appearance or having bitter social experience can lead to anorexia. Those who excel in their sectors can get over-conscious in being a perfectionist, thereby starving themselves to grow lean.

Pneumonia is caused due to an infection in the lungs that is primarily caused due to the accumulation of bacteria or fungi. Pneumonia at an initial stage is mild, but if no action is taken, it can be risky for one’s life. Mostly, children, as well as adults who have a very weak immune system, are likely to be affected by pneumonia. A person suffering from pneumonia usually experiences a higher body temperature that ranges between 100 ° F to 103 ° F. This might seem normal, but when this temperature is persistent, it is necessary to consult a doctor.  Pneumonia is contagious and the conditions of a person with pneumonia vary depending on the age and the type of virus that has affected the body. Pneumonia is classified into several types such as bacterial pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia, and community-acquired pneumonia. Various blood tests are done to recognize the type of pneumonia that has occurred. Various root causes of pneumonia Community-based pneumonia is caused by the spread of bacteria from hospitals and nursing homes, but this type of pneumonia can be cured with proper antibiotics. Viral fevers are transferable and when one person in the community gets it, the whole community is likely to be affected.

Celiac disease is the most common digestive disorder which most people in the country suffer from. It is an immune disease related to one’s gluten intake. This disorder is caused due to an immune reaction to Gliadin. It is found in barley, wheat, rye, and oats. The disease results in the inflammation of villi, the small structures in the intestine that aid in food digestion. They are found in the inner wall of the small intestine and are responsible for the absorption of different nutrients. In the case of the celiac disease, mal-absorption can happen due to the ill-functioning or the destruction of villi. Anemia can also occur in the case of long-term exposure to celiac disease. Statistics of celiac disease are quite alarming as 1 person from each set of 141 citizens is affected by it. Moreover, there is no typical age when a person can acquire this disease. Genetic reasons are prominent why a person develops this condition. Causes of celiac disease An interaction between certain genes is the main cause of celiac disease. Eating foods rich in gluten can be another main cause why you can have a higher risk of developing this disease. Though there are many assumptions related to the causes of celiac disease, the exact cause is still not known.

It is by the virtue of nature that a living being is capable of giving birth to its offspring; however, there might be conditions when a living being is not able to naturally reproduce its own kind. This condition is specifically termed as infertility. It not only occurs in humans but also in plants and animals. In human beings, a couple is likely to experience infertility if the conception did not take place even after having unprotected sexual intercourse for more than 12 months. The condition of infertility can arise due to many reasons in the case of human beings. These factors can be derived from both men and women and the lifestyle being led. Diminished sexual desires, changing lifestyle, problems in the reproductive organs, etc. are common causes of infertility. Infertility has become a common problem for women lately; as many as 10% of women are trying to cope up with this. The age group affected by this condition generally ranges between 18 and 45 years. It can be estimated that around 33% of men and women suffer from infertility. There are treatments available for treating the condition. However, in case these treatments fail, there are artificial techniques available as well that can help a woman to conceive.

In the country, most people suffer from allergy-triggered asthma. Mostly, seasonal allergy is regarded as the main cause of allergic asthma. When the immune system detects any foreign particle, it immediately triggers certain symptoms like sneezing or coughing. The bronchial passage gets affected by the presence of the allergen and it leads to inflammation. The following paragraphs will provide a brief insight into the causes, symptoms and treatment options for allergic asthma. Understanding the causes of allergic asthma Allergic asthma can cause due to a number of factors. Some of the factors that act as a catalyst for asthma and allergy have been enlisted below: Allergic asthma can be caused when a person inhales the smoke of a tobacco and it creates difficulty in breathing. The smell of perfume or any scented product often triggers the symptoms of asthma. Seasonal allergies often occur from the pollen that can be found in flowers. Cockroach feces and dust mite feces also increase the risk of getting severe attacks of allergic asthma. Presence of chemicals that has a strong or pungent smell also results in worsening of the asthma attacks. Symptoms of allergic asthma Allergy and asthma basically attack the respiratory system and so people with allergic asthma find it difficult to breathe or experienced a choked throat.

When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the pancreas produces insulin but the insulin is resisted by the body, people suffer from a condition known as diabetes. It is a condition where the body is prevented from properly using the energy from foods and causes a spike in the sugar levels. In simple terms, when one eats food, it is broken down into glucose or sugar. During digestion, this glucose moves through the body, through the bloodstreams in order to feed the cells. To be able to transfer these blood sugars into the cells, one’s body needs insulin that is made by the pancreas and released into the bloodstream. The problem occurs when one has too much blood sugar in the body compared to the amount of insulin produced by the pancreas. If one’s body isn’t making enough insulin to keep up with the amount of blood sugar or if the body is having troubles to produce insulin, the glucose remains in the blood thus causing blood sugar levels to elevate. If the same continues to happen even after monitoring one’s diet, then one might develop diabetes. There are mainly three types of diabetes, namely, type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, but there is also a stage that people can suffer from before diabetes known as pre-diabetes.

Cancer is the abnormal growth of cells due to certain mutations in the DNA. It is alternatively known as malignancy and the cluster of the abnormal cells is called a tumor. Tumors are of two types—cancerous (malignant) tumors and noncancerous (benign) tumors. The benign tumors or the noncancerous tumors do not spread whereas the malignant cancerous tumors spread to other parts of the body. Cancer is of several types and the treatments depend on the type and stages of cancer. The various types of cancers are breast cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, lymphoma, prostate cancer, and many more. Diagnosis in the early stage of cancer has higher chances of being cured than the ones which are detected in the advanced stages. According to the National Cancer Institute, the number of people suffering from cancer is increasing every year. Causes of cancer Some of the common causes of cancer have been listed below. Tobacco smoke is a main cause of cancer because tobacco cigarettes are made up of thousands of cancer-causing chemicals known as carcinogens. There are many radioactive materials present in tobacco smoke that cause lung cancers. Less physical activity and improper diet are also major causes of cancer. According to the Cancer Research Institute, around 20% of people diagnosed with cancer are either overweight or follow an unhealthy diet.

Eczema is a common skin condition that occurs in both kids and adults. Typically, it is a chronic condition that causes occasional flare-ups. The skin becomes itchy, red, and rough. The itchiness can appear in any part of the body, but it generally appears on the hands, legs, feet, upper chest, neck, and the elbow and knee bends. It is important to understand the triggers associated with eczema and keep them to a minimum. Generally, such flare-ups are associated with hay fever or asthma. While there’s no cure for eczema, some treatment options can manage symptoms. Disease overview For those suffering from eczema, the main concern is the itch that comes with it. Leaving this symptom untreated can lead to inflammation of the skin. The red itchy skin can become bumpy as well; so, the goal of eczema treatment is to take care of the itch. As far as the affected age group is concerned, eczema can affect one-year-old babies too. Most children affected by it will see a dramatic improvement in their condition as they reach adolescence. But in some cases, this may stretch to adulthood too. Eczema is not contagious; so, even if you have an active rash, it won’t pass it on to anyone.