All You Need to Know about Vitamin B12

All You Need to Know about Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin, which is a part of the vitamin B family. Vitamin B12 is also known as cyanocobalamin. The Vitamins from the vitamin B family help support the adrenalin function, they also maintain a healthy nervous system, they are necessary for the proper functioning of the metabolic process and play a vital role in the DNA synthesis.

Vitamin B12 is an essential micronutrient; it plays an important role in the development and maintenance of the red blood cells, nerve cells and normal myelination (covering) of nerve cells. It helps in the production of RNA, DNA neurotransmitters.

Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Vitamin B12 deficiency leads to fatigue, muscle weakness, shortness of breath, dizziness, numbness, heart palpitations, bleeding gums, mouth sores, poor appetite, and diarrhea. Vitamin B12 deficiency may lead to pernicious anemia, which could further result in memory loss, confusion, and even dementia.

Vitamin B12 is generally derived from animal sources, and hence vegetarian diets are deficient in this vitamin. Deficiencies tend to develop especially in vegan children, who consume no source of the animal product. Elderly individuals, those who are unable to absorb vitamin B12 from the intestinal tract, pregnant women, people who suffer from hemorrhage or intestinal disorders are all at risk of developing vitamin B12 deficiency.

Daily Requirements

  • People who are 14 years and older require 2.4mcg.
  • Adult and adolescent pregnant females require 2.6mcg
  • Adult and adolescent lactating females require 2.8mcg

Individuals who are above 50years should con sume vitamin B12 fortified food or take vitamin B12 supplements.

Vegans and vegetarians are all recommended to include vitamin B12 supplements. Even meat eaters would need to take vitamin B12 supplements, if they aren’t absorbing nutrients from their food properly or have other health issues, which are affecting their body , and in turn interfering with the vitamin absorption .

Vitamin supplements can be helpful
Different bodies absorb vitamins and minerals, from food and supplements, at different efficiency rates. Factors such as food pairings, genetics, malabsorption, digestive health can affect how our bodies break down food nutrients. The same is the case with supplements.

There are 5 things to look for while purchasing vitamin B12 supplement:

Buy a supplement, and not a fortified processed food
Fortified food often claims that they contain a good amount of vitamin B12 on the label, but such might not be the case in reality. Consuming vitamin B12 through fortified nondairy milk or through a box of cereal may seem safe and some may even prove effective, however, this isn’t the smartest option that is available for optimal rel iance. These are synthetic food sources and may contain added sugars, oils, food additives. This, in turn, may hinder the absorption process of the vitamin B12 nutrient. This vitamin comes from living bacteria species present in the soil; hence it is always better to go for a high-quality supplement rather than a fortified /processed option.

Check that it is vegan
Vitamin B12 should not be taken from any animal source. Taking supplements from the animal source isn’t a good option, and hence one should read the label carefully and make sure it is vegan. Most vegan brands are non-GMO , and some may even be organic and allergen free.

Buy methylcobalamin forms
There are two types of supplements present in the market, methylcobalamin, and cyanocobalamin. This is because; methyl vitaminB12 is easily absorbed by the body than the other form. The methylcobalamin form also stays in the body for a longer period and hence, you may not have to take it often . If you find a whole food based in vegan form, also make sure that it has significant amounts of vitamin B12 in methyl form.

Choose a sublingual, sprays or liquids
Vitamin B12 supplements taken in the form of sublingual, sprays or liquid forms mean that the vitamin doesn’t need to be digested before being used. Taking supplements in the tablet form would mean that, the vitamin would have to go through the digestion process. Sublingual supplements are just like tablets; the only difference is that they melt under the tongue that is whe n they enter the bloodstream. The same goes for sprays and liquids. This ensures that they can be put to use quickly, rather than going through the digestive process. You should select sublingual or liquid forms of vitamin B12 that do not add sugars, food colorings, or other harmful flavoring agents.

Choose the right dosage for you
There are different dosage varieties when it comes to vitamin B12 or its supplements. The ranges of 500 mcg to 500mcg are safely sold over the counter. Higher doses are given in the form of shots or injections ( only given on the physician ` s approval) .

If you are a vegan, there is no need to take a high dose, out of fear, just because you aren’t consuming animal products. Taking a higher dose isn’t always a great idea , especially, in case of supplements. If you are taking vitamin B12 and still suffering from extreme fatigue, anemia, nervous health disorders , and then you may take a higher dosage of supplements after consulting the doctor. Notice the difference resulting from a higher dose. You could start out with 1000mcg and then gradually go to 2000mcg and t hen 5000mcg if needed.

Vitamin B12 supplements are very safe. They are quite affordable and easy to find. You should choose a good brand of supplements , and this would eventually add to your overall good health.

Related Reading

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Most of the dogs do not have a food fuss and may eat almost anything that you feed them. Dogs are not choosy at all when it comes to food and nutrition. Hence, it is important to make sure that the food that you are purchasing for your dog is healthy. The landscape of dog food has been developing by leaps and bounds in recent times. There is a wide variety of options to choose from in the online and offline market. Given the wide range of options that are available today, buying the best dog food might seem to be a confusing task indeed. All the commercial pet food that is available in the market today is regulated by the FDA. Therefore, most of the products do contain nutritious, healthy, and safe ingredients. But it does help to know certain basic factors you should look for while buying food for your dog. Prioritize on the nutritional guarantee The best dog food, which meets the dog’s needs adequately has a statement written on the label of the product, from the Association of American Feed Control Officials. Buy from some of the best dog food brands, such as Fromm Family Foods, Earthborn Holistic, Nature’s Variety Instinct, and The Honest Kitchen.
Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

The most important aspect when designing your kitchen is deciding on the type of cabinets. In addition to functionality, kitchen cabinets score on aesthetics as well. Once the layout is planned, you can go ahead with choosing the cabinets. If you’re remodeling your home or just the kitchen, what you need to consider are the types of cabinets that furnish your kitchen. Here are a few types of kitchen cabinets that you can choose from. Base cabinets These kitchen cabinets are mounted on the floor and they are placed after checking out the floor plan. A major part of your job in the kitchen is on these base cabinets, which hold and support the countertops. These base cabinets are combined to carve out kitchen islands. A number of base cabinets are fused/set against one another and installed on site. The base cabinets, in addition to supporting the countertops, serve as drawers to hold your cutlery and appliances. Wall cabinets Mounted on the walls, these cabinets can store everything, right from your cookware to cookbooks. In terms of design, they offer utmost flexibility. Wall cabinet kitchen is available in varying heights, multiple widths, and custom depth options. This customization helps you to fit in your stuff of varying shapes and sizes into the wall cabinets.
How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

In today’s world, where you are presented with over a dozen choices for every item you would purchase for your own kitchen, it is not surprising that you have an equal number of options for your dog’s food. However, choosing the perfect brand and formula for your dog out of a range of options in the market is not an easy job. Your pet depends on you and trusts you to make the right choice for them. Therefore, it is imperative that you do your research about the products available in the market, understand what your dog needs, know what might be your pet’s problems, and then make a sound decision. What is a sensitive stomach? Dogs are known to have voracious and large appetites. Keeping that in mind, it is normal to assume that they have strong stomachs. They can eat close to anything be it sweets, bakes, chewy gum, hard leather or even woolen socks for that matter! It always so happens that the strongest of them are prone to allergies and can develop a disorder which is medically translated as a sensitive stomach. This might be due to a sudden change in the food habits or even due an infection picked up from somewhere.
All You Need to Know about Cat Food

All You Need to Know about Cat Food

For cat owners, cat food is a hot topic. You need to think about it in different aspects. The best thing is to know which ingredients are good for cat food and which are harmful. If you are aware of this, you can get an idea about the quality of the cat food just by going through the label. It is always sensible to stick to one brand of cat food. However, you may also want to try and prepare cat food yourself. There are also various options for wet cat food as well. Cat’s love for fish is universal, so you can do without going for expensive cat food. Nevertheless, whether you buy it or prepare cat food at home, you need to ensure that the food contains enough nutrition and calories. You would need to have some idea about the ingredients that must be present in cat food and make a worthy selection for your cat. Basic ingredients present in good cat foods Cats need a variety of nutrients to stay healthy and active; they need various vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins, and oils. The following is a brief explanation of the basic ingredients that should be present in cat foods.